{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-scholarly-publications-on-artificial-intelligence","source":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-scholarly-publications-on-artificial-intelligence","title":"Annual scholarly publications on artificial intelligence","unit":"publications"},"observations":[{"date":"2016-01-01","value":90.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":111.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":140.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":201.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":251.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":342.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":310.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":493.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":632.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":632.0,"max":632.0,"mean":285.556,"min":90.0,"of":165,"rank":58,"trend":"volatile"}}