Annual percentage change in primary energy from oil in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Annual percentage change in primary energy from oil was -2.5% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from oil in Saudi Arabia, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual percentage change in primary energy from oil in Saudi Arabia stood at -2.5%.
That represents a change of down 232.0% on the previous year and down 145.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from oil in Saudi Arabia peaked at 21.0% in 1994 and was at its lowest, -23.6%, in 1975.
Saudi Arabia ranks 73rd of 80 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from oil in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 0.9% | — |
| 1967 | 0.9% | -0.8% |
| 1968 | 0.9% | +0.4% |
| 1969 | 0.9% | +0.2% |
| 1970 | 4.4% | +413.7% |
| 1971 | 1.2% | -72.8% |
| 1972 | 6.9% | +473.3% |
| 1973 | 6.1% | -11.5% |
| 1974 | 4.9% | -19.9% |
| 1975 | -23.6% | -584.6% |
| 1976 | 16.5% | -169.9% |
| 1977 | 15.7% | -4.6% |
| 1978 | 8.1% | -48.6% |
| 1979 | 20.9% | +158.8% |
| 1980 | -18.2% | -187.3% |
| 1981 | 20.1% | -210.4% |
| 1982 | 11.2% | -44.3% |
| 1983 | 11.2% | -0.6% |
| 1984 | 11.5% | +3.0% |
| 1985 | 1.6% | -86.0% |
| 1986 | -1.1% | -166.2% |
| 1987 | 5.8% | -648.5% |
| 1988 | 2.9% | -50.5% |
| 1989 | -3.4% | -218.7% |
| 1990 | 6.4% | -285.2% |
| 1991 | 4.7% | -26.6% |
| 1992 | -3.1% | -167.0% |
| 1993 | 0.7% | -121.2% |
| 1994 | 21.0% | +3077.7% |
| 1995 | -4.1% | -119.6% |
| 1996 | 3.4% | -182.1% |
| 1997 | 1.7% | -49.2% |
| 1998 | 6.4% | +268.9% |
| 1999 | 3.6% | -44.0% |
| 2000 | 3.0% | -15.5% |
| 2001 | 5.9% | +94.9% |
| 2002 | 3.3% | -43.1% |
| 2003 | 5.9% | +77.8% |
| 2004 | 8.0% | +35.0% |
| 2005 | 5.2% | -35.5% |
| 2006 | 6.0% | +16.2% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | -52.4% |
| 2008 | 10.3% | +259.6% |
| 2009 | 7.0% | -31.5% |
| 2010 | 10.8% | +53.6% |
| 2011 | 3.9% | -64.3% |
| 2012 | 5.3% | +38.0% |
| 2013 | 0.6% | -89.3% |
| 2014 | 10.0% | +1656.1% |
| 2015 | 5.4% | -45.9% |
| 2016 | 3.0% | -44.0% |
| 2017 | -1.8% | -158.9% |
| 2018 | -5.2% | +191.9% |
| 2019 | -6.2% | +19.9% |
| 2020 | -5.5% | -12.5% |
| 2021 | 4.5% | -183.0% |
| 2022 | 6.7% | +48.0% |
| 2023 | 1.9% | -71.7% |
| 2024 | 1.9% | -1.7% |
| 2025 | -2.5% | -232.0% |
Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries
- Saudi Arabia's -2.5% is below the median for high income countries, which is -0.1%, 17.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Saudi Arabia's -2.5% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 1.1%. (12 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy from oil in Saudi Arabia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +3077.7% | 0.7% | 21.0% |
| 2014 | +1656.1% | 0.6% | 10.0% |
| 1987 | +648.5% | -1.1% | 5.8% |
| 1975 | -584.6% | 4.9% | -23.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 4 |
| 1970s | 6.1% | -23.6% | 20.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.2% | -18.2% | 20.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.0% | -4.1% | 21.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.7% | 2.9% | 10.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.6% | -6.2% | 10.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.2% | -5.5% | 6.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
More reference data data for Saudi Arabia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1847 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1771 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.6194 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.2207 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.07 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 10.64 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.9641 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from oil in Saudi Arabia?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from oil in Saudi Arabia was -2.5% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from oil recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 21.0% in 1994.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from oil recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was -23.6% in 1975.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from oil?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 73rd out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from oil rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 145.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from oil. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.