{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-percentage-change-oil","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-percentage-change-oil","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy from oil","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1986-01-01","value":1.19454},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.817702},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-0.789286},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":1.86554},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-1.41451},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-2.55151},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-4.50423},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-16.6138},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-11.6575},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-12.7362},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-13.7747},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-0.81856},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-4.20894},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.23398},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-1.97349},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.97554},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-3.52505},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.63762},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-1.37215},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.358893},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":5.07239},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-0.50488},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":3.20057},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-4.05365},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":3.78972},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7.27741},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":3.43204},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.236887},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5.07077},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-3.36869},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.47666},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-0.326263},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.967129},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.04707},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-3.86411},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":6.3199},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.67176},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.17629},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-0.454345},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-0.13641}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-0.13641,"max":7.27741,"mean":-0.820648,"min":-16.6138,"of":79,"rank":49,"trend":"volatile"}}