Annual number of wildfires in Madagascar

Madagascar: Annual number of wildfires was 3,273 wildfires in 2026. ▼ Falling

Latest (2026)
3,273 wildfires
Change on year
down 67.6%
World rank
29th
of 248 countries
All-time high
24,663 wildfires
in 2018
All-time low
3,273 wildfires
in 2026
Years of data
15
2012–2026

Annual number of wildfires in Madagascar, 2012–2026

5.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k25.0k2012201920262012: 19.9k wildfires2013: 23.2k wildfires2014: 19.2k wildfires2015: 19.2k wildfires2016: 24.6k wildfires2017: 18.4k wildfires2018: 24.7k wildfires2019: 17.6k wildfires2020: 21.2k wildfires2021: 18.7k wildfires2022: 16.2k wildfires2023: 16.2k wildfires2024: 14.5k wildfires2025: 10.1k wildfires2026: 3.3k wildfires

Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in wildfires.

Analysis

In 2026, annual number of wildfires in Madagascar stood at 3,273 wildfires. That is the lowest value across all 15 years on record.

That represents a change of down 67.6% on the previous year and down 86.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual number of wildfires in Madagascar peaked at 24,663 wildfires in 2018 and was at its lowest, 3,273 wildfires, in 2026.

That places Madagascar 29th out of 248 countries with data for 2026, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 15 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 20,842 wildfires 17,636 wildfires 24,663 wildfires 8
2020s 14,312 wildfires 3,273 wildfires 21,196 wildfires 7

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 26 Indonesia 3,672 wildfires compare
  2. 27 South Africa 3,581 wildfires compare
  3. 28 Chad 3,512 wildfires compare
  4. 30 Sudan 3,211 wildfires compare
  5. 31 Sierra Leone 2,823 wildfires compare
  6. 32 Senegal 2,785 wildfires compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual number of wildfires in Madagascar?
Annual number of wildfires in Madagascar was 3,273 wildfires in 2026, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual number of wildfires recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 24,663 wildfires in 2018.
What is the lowest annual number of wildfires recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 3,273 wildfires in 2026.
How does Madagascar rank for annual number of wildfires?
Madagascar ranks 29th out of 248 countries with data for 2026.
Is annual number of wildfires rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 86.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual number of wildfires. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual number of wildfires
Unit
wildfires
Source
Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
248 places, 3,720 data points, 2012–2026
Last refreshed

Number of wildfires. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 07 August 2026.