{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-change-oil","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-change-oil","title":"Annual change in primary energy from oil","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1986-01-01","value":35.0752},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":24.2969},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-23.6443},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":55.4441},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-42.8237},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-76.1533},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-131.005},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-461.445},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-269.991},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-260.588},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-245.94},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-12.6018},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-64.2666},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":32.675},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-29.5099},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":43.6156},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-53.2079},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":52.9716},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-20.7083},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5.34204},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":75.7723},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-7.92456},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":49.9823},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-65.3307},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":58.6011},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":116.797},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":59.09},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.21851},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":90.5145},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-63.181},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":26.7625},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-6.00037},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":17.7286},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":37.8882},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-72.9829},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":114.754},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":51.5786},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":23.3151},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-9.11145},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-2.72314}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-2.72314,"max":116.797,"mean":-23.5679,"min":-461.445,"of":79,"rank":68,"trend":"volatile"}}