Annual area burnt by wildfires in Canada

Canada: Annual area burnt by wildfires was 2.17 million hectares in 2026. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2026)
2.17 million hectares
Change on year
down 70.5%
World rank
18th
of 248 countries
All-time high
14.90 million hectares
in 2023
All-time low
611,974 hectares
in 2020
Years of data
15
2012–2026

Annual area burnt by wildfires in Canada, 2012–2026

05.0M10.0M15.0M2012201920262012: 2.2M hectares2013: 3.9M hectares2014: 4.4M hectares2015: 4.1M hectares2016: 1.6M hectares2017: 4.0M hectares2018: 2.9M hectares2019: 2.1M hectares2020: 612.0k hectares2021: 4.5M hectares2022: 1.7M hectares2023: 14.9M hectares2024: 5.2M hectares2025: 7.4M hectares2026: 2.2M hectares

Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual area burnt by wildfires in Canada is 2.17 million hectares, measured in 2026.

That represents a change of down 70.5% on the previous year and up 39.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual area burnt by wildfires in Canada peaked at 14.90 million hectares in 2023 and was at its lowest, 611,974 hectares, in 2020.

Canada ranks 18th of 248 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 3.13 million hectares 1.55 million hectares 4.38 million hectares 8
2020s 5.20 million hectares 611,974 hectares 14.90 million hectares 7

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 15 Laos 2.64 million hectares compare
  2. 16 China 2.27 million hectares compare
  3. 17 Brazil 2.25 million hectares compare
  4. 19 Ethiopia 1.86 million hectares compare
  5. 20 Ghana 1.76 million hectares compare
  6. 21 Cambodia 1.53 million hectares compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More reference data data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual area burnt by wildfires in Canada?
Annual area burnt by wildfires in Canada was 2.17 million hectares in 2026, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual area burnt by wildfires recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 14.90 million hectares in 2023.
What is the lowest annual area burnt by wildfires recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 611,974 hectares in 2020.
How does Canada rank for annual area burnt by wildfires?
Canada ranks 18th out of 248 countries with data for 2026.
Is annual area burnt by wildfires rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual area burnt by wildfires. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Annual area burnt by wildfires
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
248 places, 3,720 data points, 2012–2026
Last refreshed

Area burnt by wildfires in hectares. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 07 August 2026.