Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in South Africa

South Africa: Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups was 31.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
31.2%
Change on year
up 2.6%
World rank
63rd
of 192 countries
All-time high
33.0%
in 2000
All-time low
26.4%
in 2012
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in South Africa, 2000–2023

01020302000201120232000: 33 % of women ages 15-492001: 32.4 % of women ages 15-492002: 31.7 % of women ages 15-492003: 31.1 % of women ages 15-492004: 30.5 % of women ages 15-492005: 29.8 % of women ages 15-492006: 29.1 % of women ages 15-492007: 28.4 % of women ages 15-492008: 27.8 % of women ages 15-492009: 27.2 % of women ages 15-492010: 26.7 % of women ages 15-492011: 26.5 % of women ages 15-492012: 26.4 % of women ages 15-492013: 26.5 % of women ages 15-492014: 26.6 % of women ages 15-492015: 26.9 % of women ages 15-492016: 27.2 % of women ages 15-492017: 27.6 % of women ages 15-492018: 28 % of women ages 15-492019: 28.5 % of women ages 15-492020: 29 % of women ages 15-492021: 29.7 % of women ages 15-492022: 30.4 % of women ages 15-492023: 31.2 % of women ages 15-49

Source: Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of women ages 15-49.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 31.2% for share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in 2023.

The figure is up 2.6% on the previous year and up 17.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in South Africa peaked at 33.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 26.4%, in 2012.

South Africa ranks 63rd of 192 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 30.1% 27.2% 33.0% 10
2010s 27.1% 26.4% 28.5% 10
2020s 30.1% 29.0% 31.2% 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 60 Djibouti 31.8% compare
  2. 61 Algeria 31.6% compare
  3. 62 Malaysia 31.3% compare
  4. 64 Syria 31.0% compare
  5. 65 Botswana 30.9% compare
  6. 66 Kazakhstan 30.5% compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in South Africa?
Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in South Africa was 31.2% in 2023, according to Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 33.0% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 26.4% in 2012.
How does South Africa rank for share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups?
South Africa ranks 63rd out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups
Unit
% of women ages 15-49
Source
Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
192 places, 4,608 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin.