Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Nigeria

Nigeria: Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups was 37.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
37.9%
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
36th
of 192 countries
All-time high
50.3%
in 2000
All-time low
37.9%
in 2023
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Nigeria, 2000–2023

02040602000201120232000: 50.3 % of women ages 15-492001: 49.9 % of women ages 15-492002: 49.5 % of women ages 15-492003: 49.1 % of women ages 15-492004: 48.7 % of women ages 15-492005: 48.2 % of women ages 15-492006: 47.7 % of women ages 15-492007: 47.1 % of women ages 15-492008: 46.4 % of women ages 15-492009: 45.6 % of women ages 15-492010: 44.9 % of women ages 15-492011: 44.2 % of women ages 15-492012: 43.5 % of women ages 15-492013: 42.9 % of women ages 15-492014: 42.3 % of women ages 15-492015: 41.8 % of women ages 15-492016: 41.2 % of women ages 15-492017: 40.7 % of women ages 15-492018: 40.1 % of women ages 15-492019: 39.5 % of women ages 15-492020: 38.9 % of women ages 15-492021: 38.4 % of women ages 15-492022: 38.1 % of women ages 15-492023: 37.9 % of women ages 15-49

Source: Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of women ages 15-49.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 37.9% for share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 11.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Nigeria peaked at 50.3% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 37.9%, in 2023.

That places Nigeria 36th out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 48.2% 45.6% 50.3% 10
2010s 42.1% 39.5% 44.9% 10
2020s 38.3% 37.9% 38.9% 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 33 Tanzania 38.8% compare
  2. 34 Bahrain 38.4% compare
  3. 35 Cambodia 38.0% compare
  4. 37 Bangladesh 37.6% compare
  5. 38 Guyana 37.5% compare
  6. 39 Tajikistan 37.3% compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Nigeria?
Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Nigeria was 37.9% in 2023, according to Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 50.3% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 37.9% in 2023.
How does Nigeria rank for share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups?
Nigeria ranks 36th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups
Unit
% of women ages 15-49
Source
Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
192 places, 4,608 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin.