Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Cameroon

Cameroon: Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups was 38.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
38.9%
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
32nd
of 192 countries
All-time high
45.9%
in 2000
All-time low
37.1%
in 2014
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Cameroon, 2000–2023

010203040502000201120232000: 45.9 % of women ages 15-492001: 45.1 % of women ages 15-492002: 44.3 % of women ages 15-492003: 43.5 % of women ages 15-492004: 42.8 % of women ages 15-492005: 42 % of women ages 15-492006: 41.2 % of women ages 15-492007: 40.5 % of women ages 15-492008: 39.7 % of women ages 15-492009: 38.9 % of women ages 15-492010: 38.3 % of women ages 15-492011: 37.8 % of women ages 15-492012: 37.4 % of women ages 15-492013: 37.2 % of women ages 15-492014: 37.1 % of women ages 15-492015: 37.1 % of women ages 15-492016: 37.2 % of women ages 15-492017: 37.3 % of women ages 15-492018: 37.4 % of women ages 15-492019: 37.6 % of women ages 15-492020: 37.8 % of women ages 15-492021: 38.1 % of women ages 15-492022: 38.5 % of women ages 15-492023: 38.9 % of women ages 15-49

Source: Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of women ages 15-49.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Cameroon is 38.9%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and up 4.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Cameroon peaked at 45.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 37.1%, in 2014.

That places Cameroon 32nd out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Cameroon, year by year

Annual values for Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Cameroon, 2000 to 2023.
Year % of women ages 15-49 Change
2000 45.9%
2001 45.1% -1.7%
2002 44.3% -1.8%
2003 43.5% -1.8%
2004 42.8% -1.6%
2005 42.0% -1.9%
2006 41.2% -1.9%
2007 40.5% -1.7%
2008 39.7% -2.0%
2009 38.9% -2.0%
2010 38.3% -1.5%
2011 37.8% -1.3%
2012 37.4% -1.1%
2013 37.2% -0.5%
2014 37.1% -0.3%
2015 37.1% +0.0%
2016 37.2% +0.3%
2017 37.3% +0.3%
2018 37.4% +0.3%
2019 37.6% +0.5%
2020 37.8% +0.5%
2021 38.1% +0.8%
2022 38.5% +1.0%
2023 38.9% +1.0%

Cameroon compared with similar countries

  • Cameroon's 38.9% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 33.5%, 1.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Cameroon's 38.9% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 39.4%, 99% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 42.4% 38.9% 45.9% 10
2010s 37.4% 37.1% 38.3% 10
2020s 38.3% 37.8% 38.9% 4

Countries ranked near Cameroon

  1. 29 Myanmar 39.7% compare
  2. 29 Sao Tome and Principe 39.7% compare
  3. 31 Burundi 39.0% compare
  4. 33 Tanzania 38.8% compare
  5. 34 Bahrain 38.4% compare
  6. 35 Cambodia 38.0% compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More reference data data for Cameroon

All data for Cameroon →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Cameroon?
Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Cameroon was 38.9% in 2023, according to Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups recorded in Cameroon?
The highest recorded value was 45.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups recorded in Cameroon?
The lowest recorded value was 37.1% in 2014.
How does Cameroon rank for share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups?
Cameroon ranks 32nd out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups rising or falling in Cameroon?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Cameroon data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups in Cameroon. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/anemia-risk-groups/cameroon/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of the population with anemia in higher risk groups
Unit
% of women ages 15-49
Source
Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
192 places, 4,608 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin.