All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 in Spain

Spain: All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 was 4.30 million Person in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
4.30 million Person
Change on year
up 5.4%
World rank
3rd
of 41 countries
All-time high
4.30 million Person
in 2025
All-time low
2.57 million Person
in 2016
Years of data
18
2008–2025

All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 in Spain, 2008–2025

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M2008201620252008: 2.7M Person2009: 3.0M Person2010: 2.7M Person2011: 2.8M Person2012: 2.8M Person2013: 2.7M Person2014: 2.6M Person2015: 2.6M Person2016: 2.6M Person2017: 2.7M Person2018: 2.7M Person2019: 2.9M Person2020: 2.9M Person2021: 3.4M Person2022: 3.6M Person2023: 3.8M Person2024: 4.1M Person2025: 4.3M Person

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Person.

Analysis

In 2025, all valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 in Spain stood at 4.30 million Person. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of up 5.4% on the previous year and up 66.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, all valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 in Spain peaked at 4.30 million Person in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.57 million Person, in 2016.

That places Spain 3rd out of 41 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 in Spain, year by year

Annual values for All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 December of each year in Spain, 2008 to 2025.
Year Person Change
2008 2.68 million Person
2009 2.99 million Person +11.6%
2010 2.68 million Person -10.4%
2011 2.80 million Person +4.3%
2012 2.80 million Person +0.1%
2013 2.71 million Person -3.4%
2014 2.61 million Person -3.4%
2015 2.59 million Person -1.1%
2016 2.57 million Person -0.7%
2017 2.66 million Person +3.4%
2018 2.73 million Person +3.0%
2019 2.86 million Person +4.7%
2020 2.90 million Person +1.2%
2021 3.44 million Person +18.8%
2022 3.62 million Person +5.1%
2023 3.82 million Person +5.6%
2024 4.08 million Person +6.6%
2025 4.30 million Person +5.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.84 million Person 2.68 million Person 2.99 million Person 2
2010s 2.70 million Person 2.57 million Person 2.86 million Person 10
2020s 3.69 million Person 2.90 million Person 4.30 million Person 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 1 Germany 5.94 million Person compare
  2. 2 France 4.42 million Person compare
  3. 4 Italy 4.26 million Person compare
  4. 5 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1.58 million Person compare
  5. 5 United Kingdom 1.58 million Person compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is all valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 in Spain?
All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 in Spain was 4.30 million Person in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest all valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 4.30 million Person in 2025.
What is the lowest all valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 2.57 million Person in 2016.
How does Spain rank for all valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31?
Spain ranks 3rd out of 41 countries with data for 2025.
Is all valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 66.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 December of each year. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/all-valid-permits-by-reason-length-of-validity-and-citizenship-on-31-december-of-each-year/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 December of each year
Unit
Person
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
43 places, 713 data points, 2008–2025
Last refreshed