Total dependency ratio in Romania
Romania: Total dependency ratio was 55.3% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
55.3%
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
114th
of 236 countries
All-time high
60.2%
in 1981
All-time low
44.7%
in 2006
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Total dependency ratio in Romania, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total dependency ratio in Romania is 55.3%, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and up 16.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total dependency ratio in Romania peaked at 60.2% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 44.7%, in 2006.
Romania ranks 114th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Total dependency ratio in Romania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 55.0% | — |
| 1951 | 54.5% | -1.0% |
| 1952 | 53.9% | -1.1% |
| 1953 | 53.4% | -1.0% |
| 1954 | 53.0% | -0.7% |
| 1955 | 52.8% | -0.3% |
| 1956 | 53.0% | +0.3% |
| 1957 | 53.3% | +0.5% |
| 1958 | 53.5% | +0.4% |
| 1959 | 53.7% | +0.4% |
| 1960 | 53.8% | +0.2% |
| 1961 | 53.7% | -0.1% |
| 1962 | 53.4% | -0.6% |
| 1963 | 52.8% | -1.1% |
| 1964 | 52.0% | -1.6% |
| 1965 | 50.9% | -2.1% |
| 1966 | 49.8% | -2.1% |
| 1967 | 49.7% | -0.3% |
| 1968 | 50.3% | +1.3% |
| 1969 | 50.7% | +0.9% |
| 1970 | 51.0% | +0.4% |
| 1971 | 51.0% | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 51.3% | +0.5% |
| 1973 | 51.8% | +1.0% |
| 1974 | 52.7% | +1.7% |
| 1975 | 53.8% | +2.2% |
| 1976 | 55.1% | +2.5% |
| 1977 | 56.6% | +2.6% |
| 1978 | 57.9% | +2.3% |
| 1979 | 58.9% | +1.9% |
| 1980 | 59.8% | +1.4% |
| 1981 | 60.2% | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 58.8% | -2.3% |
| 1983 | 55.7% | -5.3% |
| 1984 | 53.5% | -4.0% |
| 1985 | 52.4% | -2.0% |
| 1986 | 51.9% | -1.0% |
| 1987 | 51.8% | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 51.8% | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 51.6% | -0.3% |
| 1990 | 51.2% | -0.8% |
| 1991 | 50.5% | -1.3% |
| 1992 | 49.8% | -1.5% |
| 1993 | 49.2% | -1.2% |
| 1994 | 48.7% | -1.1% |
| 1995 | 48.2% | -1.0% |
| 1996 | 47.8% | -0.9% |
| 1997 | 47.6% | -0.4% |
| 1998 | 47.7% | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 47.6% | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 47.3% | -0.7% |
| 2001 | 46.8% | -1.0% |
| 2002 | 46.2% | -1.3% |
| 2003 | 45.6% | -1.3% |
| 2004 | 45.1% | -1.2% |
| 2005 | 44.7% | -0.8% |
| 2006 | 44.7% | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 44.9% | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 45.2% | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 45.7% | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 46.2% | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 46.7% | +1.1% |
| 2012 | 47.1% | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 47.4% | +0.7% |
| 2014 | 48.0% | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 49.0% | +1.9% |
| 2016 | 49.9% | +1.9% |
| 2017 | 50.9% | +2.0% |
| 2018 | 52.0% | +2.1% |
| 2019 | 53.0% | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 54.1% | +2.1% |
| 2021 | 54.9% | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 55.1% | +0.5% |
| 2023 | 55.3% | +0.4% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 55.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 52.7%, 1.1× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Romania's 55.3% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 55.3%, 1.0× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 53.6% | 52.8% | 55.0% | 10 |
| 1960s | 51.7% | 49.7% | 53.8% | 10 |
| 1970s | 54.0% | 51.0% | 58.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 54.8% | 51.6% | 60.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 48.8% | 47.6% | 51.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 45.6% | 44.7% | 47.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 49.0% | 46.2% | 53.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 54.9% | 54.1% | 55.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More reference data data for Romania
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.59 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.689 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.59 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 5.04 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 3.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.93 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 21.54 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 3.75 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total dependency ratio in Romania?
- Total dependency ratio in Romania was 55.3% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest total dependency ratio recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 60.2% in 1981.
- What is the lowest total dependency ratio recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 44.7% in 2006.
- How does Romania rank for total dependency ratio?
- Romania ranks 114th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is total dependency ratio rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of children (under 15) and people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).