Total dependency ratio in Portugal

Portugal: Total dependency ratio was 58.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
58.7%
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
88th
of 236 countries
All-time high
62.2%
in 1969
All-time low
48.2%
in 1999
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Total dependency ratio in Portugal, 1950–2023

0204060195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, total dependency ratio in Portugal stood at 58.7%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 12.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total dependency ratio in Portugal peaked at 62.2% in 1969 and was at its lowest, 48.2%, in 1999.

Portugal ranks 88th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Total dependency ratio in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Total dependency ratio in Portugal, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 57.8%
1951 57.4% -0.6%
1952 57.3% -0.1%
1953 57.3% -0.0%
1954 57.2% -0.1%
1955 57.6% +0.7%
1956 58.2% +1.0%
1957 58.7% +0.8%
1958 59.1% +0.7%
1959 59.3% +0.3%
1960 59.2% -0.2%
1961 59.0% -0.2%
1962 59.2% +0.4%
1963 59.4% +0.3%
1964 59.6% +0.3%
1965 60.3% +1.1%
1966 61.0% +1.3%
1967 61.5% +0.8%
1968 61.9% +0.7%
1969 62.2% +0.4%
1970 62.0% -0.4%
1971 61.6% -0.5%
1972 61.4% -0.3%
1973 61.1% -0.5%
1974 60.7% -0.6%
1975 60.6% -0.1%
1976 60.7% +0.1%
1977 60.6% -0.2%
1978 60.3% -0.5%
1979 59.7% -0.9%
1980 59.1% -1.1%
1981 58.3% -1.3%
1982 57.6% -1.3%
1983 56.8% -1.3%
1984 56.0% -1.4%
1985 55.3% -1.2%
1986 54.7% -1.2%
1987 54.0% -1.3%
1988 53.2% -1.4%
1989 52.4% -1.5%
1990 51.5% -1.7%
1991 50.5% -1.9%
1992 49.8% -1.5%
1993 49.3% -0.9%
1994 49.0% -0.7%
1995 48.6% -0.7%
1996 48.4% -0.5%
1997 48.2% -0.3%
1998 48.2% -0.1%
1999 48.2% -0.0%
2000 48.2% +0.0%
2001 48.4% +0.4%
2002 48.7% +0.7%
2003 49.0% +0.7%
2004 49.4% +0.7%
2005 49.7% +0.6%
2006 49.8% +0.3%
2007 49.9% +0.2%
2008 50.1% +0.4%
2009 50.4% +0.6%
2010 50.8% +0.8%
2011 51.3% +0.9%
2012 51.8% +1.0%
2013 52.4% +1.2%
2014 53.0% +1.2%
2015 53.5% +0.9%
2016 54.1% +1.0%
2017 54.7% +1.2%
2018 55.4% +1.1%
2019 56.0% +1.2%
2020 56.7% +1.2%
2021 57.3% +1.0%
2022 57.9% +1.1%
2023 58.7% +1.4%

Portugal compared with similar countries

  • Portugal's 58.7% is above the median for high income countries, which is 52.7%, 1.1× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Portugal's 58.7% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 55.3%, 1.1× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 58.0% 57.2% 59.3% 10
1960s 60.3% 59.0% 62.2% 10
1970s 60.9% 59.7% 62.0% 10
1980s 55.7% 52.4% 59.1% 10
1990s 49.2% 48.2% 51.5% 10
2000s 49.4% 48.2% 50.4% 10
2010s 53.3% 50.8% 56.0% 10
2020s 57.6% 56.7% 58.7% 4

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 85 Greece 58.9% compare
  2. 86 Latvia 58.8% compare
  3. 87 Algeria 58.8% compare
  4. 89 Croatia 58.6% compare
  5. 90 Guatemala 58.4% compare
  6. 91 Estonia 58.4% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is total dependency ratio in Portugal?
Total dependency ratio in Portugal was 58.7% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total dependency ratio recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 62.2% in 1969.
What is the lowest total dependency ratio recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 48.2% in 1999.
How does Portugal rank for total dependency ratio?
Portugal ranks 88th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is total dependency ratio rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total dependency ratio in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-projected-to-2100/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Total dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of children (under 15) and people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).