Total dependency ratio in Mozambique

Mozambique: Total dependency ratio was 90.6% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
90.6%
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
10th
of 236 countries
All-time high
96.1%
in 1985
All-time low
78.6%
in 1959
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Total dependency ratio in Mozambique, 1950–2023

020406080100195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Mozambique recorded 90.6% for total dependency ratio in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 4.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total dependency ratio in Mozambique peaked at 96.1% in 1985 and was at its lowest, 78.6%, in 1959.

Mozambique ranks 10th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Total dependency ratio in Mozambique, year by year

Annual values for Total dependency ratio in Mozambique, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 80.1%
1951 80.1% +0.0%
1952 80.0% -0.1%
1953 79.8% -0.2%
1954 79.7% -0.2%
1955 79.5% -0.2%
1956 79.3% -0.3%
1957 79.0% -0.3%
1958 78.7% -0.4%
1959 78.6% -0.2%
1960 78.8% +0.2%
1961 79.3% +0.7%
1962 80.0% +0.9%
1963 80.8% +0.9%
1964 81.6% +1.0%
1965 82.4% +1.1%
1966 83.3% +1.0%
1967 84.1% +0.9%
1968 84.8% +0.8%
1969 85.4% +0.8%
1970 86.0% +0.7%
1971 86.6% +0.7%
1972 87.2% +0.7%
1973 87.7% +0.6%
1974 88.2% +0.6%
1975 88.7% +0.6%
1976 89.3% +0.7%
1977 90.1% +0.8%
1978 91.0% +1.0%
1979 92.2% +1.3%
1980 93.6% +1.6%
1981 94.9% +1.3%
1982 95.6% +0.8%
1983 96.0% +0.4%
1984 96.1% +0.2%
1985 96.1% +0.0%
1986 96.1% -0.0%
1987 96.1% -0.0%
1988 95.8% -0.3%
1989 95.3% -0.5%
1990 94.9% -0.4%
1991 94.5% -0.4%
1992 94.2% -0.4%
1993 93.6% -0.6%
1994 92.8% -0.9%
1995 91.9% -0.9%
1996 91.1% -0.8%
1997 90.9% -0.3%
1998 91.0% +0.1%
1999 91.1% +0.2%
2000 91.4% +0.3%
2001 91.7% +0.3%
2002 91.9% +0.2%
2003 92.1% +0.2%
2004 92.2% +0.2%
2005 92.4% +0.1%
2006 92.5% +0.1%
2007 92.6% +0.2%
2008 93.0% +0.4%
2009 93.5% +0.5%
2010 94.0% +0.6%
2011 94.3% +0.3%
2012 94.4% +0.1%
2013 94.4% -0.0%
2014 94.2% -0.2%
2015 93.9% -0.3%
2016 93.6% -0.3%
2017 93.2% -0.4%
2018 92.9% -0.3%
2019 92.7% -0.3%
2020 92.3% -0.4%
2021 91.8% -0.5%
2022 91.3% -0.6%
2023 90.6% -0.8%

Mozambique compared with similar countries

  • Mozambique's 90.6% is above the median for low income countries, which is 78.1%, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Mozambique's 90.6% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 77.8%, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 79.5% 78.6% 80.1% 10
1960s 82.0% 78.8% 85.4% 10
1970s 88.7% 86.0% 92.2% 10
1980s 95.6% 93.6% 96.1% 10
1990s 92.6% 90.9% 94.9% 10
2000s 92.3% 91.4% 93.5% 10
2010s 93.8% 92.7% 94.4% 10
2020s 91.5% 90.6% 92.3% 4

Countries ranked near Mozambique

  1. 7 Mali 95.6% compare
  2. 8 Chad 95.4% compare
  3. 9 Burundi 91.8% compare
  4. 11 Angola 90.1% compare
  5. 12 Mauritania 86.1% compare
  6. 13 Mayotte 86.0% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Mozambique

All data for Mozambique →

Frequently asked questions

What is total dependency ratio in Mozambique?
Total dependency ratio in Mozambique was 90.6% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total dependency ratio recorded in Mozambique?
The highest recorded value was 96.1% in 1985.
What is the lowest total dependency ratio recorded in Mozambique?
The lowest recorded value was 78.6% in 1959.
How does Mozambique rank for total dependency ratio?
Mozambique ranks 10th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is total dependency ratio rising or falling in Mozambique?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Mozambique data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total dependency ratio in Mozambique. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-projected-to-2100/mozambique/

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About this data

Indicator
Total dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of children (under 15) and people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).