Total dependency ratio in Cameroon

Cameroon: Total dependency ratio was 80.3% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
80.3%
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
22nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
99.2%
in 1989
All-time low
74.4%
in 1954
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Total dependency ratio in Cameroon, 1950–2023

020406080100195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, total dependency ratio in Cameroon stood at 80.3%.

That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 7.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total dependency ratio in Cameroon peaked at 99.2% in 1989 and was at its lowest, 74.4%, in 1954.

That places Cameroon 22nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Total dependency ratio in Cameroon, year by year

Annual values for Total dependency ratio in Cameroon, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 75.0%
1951 74.8% -0.3%
1952 74.6% -0.3%
1953 74.4% -0.2%
1954 74.4% -0.0%
1955 74.5% +0.1%
1956 74.7% +0.3%
1957 75.0% +0.4%
1958 75.5% +0.6%
1959 76.0% +0.7%
1960 76.9% +1.1%
1961 78.1% +1.6%
1962 79.0% +1.2%
1963 79.8% +1.0%
1964 80.7% +1.1%
1965 81.6% +1.0%
1966 82.3% +0.9%
1967 83.1% +0.9%
1968 83.8% +0.9%
1969 84.7% +1.0%
1970 85.5% +1.0%
1971 86.3% +1.0%
1972 87.2% +1.0%
1973 88.0% +0.9%
1974 88.8% +0.9%
1975 89.6% +0.9%
1976 90.6% +1.1%
1977 91.7% +1.3%
1978 92.7% +1.1%
1979 93.6% +1.0%
1980 94.0% +0.4%
1981 94.0% +0.1%
1982 95.7% +1.7%
1983 97.6% +2.0%
1984 98.2% +0.7%
1985 98.5% +0.3%
1986 98.7% +0.2%
1987 98.9% +0.2%
1988 99.1% +0.2%
1989 99.2% +0.1%
1990 99.2% -0.0%
1991 99.2% -0.1%
1992 99.0% -0.2%
1993 98.6% -0.3%
1994 98.1% -0.5%
1995 97.5% -0.6%
1996 96.7% -0.8%
1997 95.7% -1.0%
1998 94.7% -1.0%
1999 93.9% -0.8%
2000 93.2% -0.8%
2001 92.3% -0.9%
2002 91.5% -0.9%
2003 90.7% -0.9%
2004 90.1% -0.7%
2005 89.6% -0.6%
2006 89.1% -0.5%
2007 88.7% -0.5%
2008 88.3% -0.5%
2009 87.9% -0.4%
2010 87.6% -0.3%
2011 87.4% -0.3%
2012 87.1% -0.3%
2013 86.7% -0.4%
2014 86.0% -0.8%
2015 85.2% -0.9%
2016 84.7% -0.6%
2017 84.5% -0.3%
2018 84.1% -0.4%
2019 83.6% -0.6%
2020 82.9% -0.8%
2021 82.1% -1.0%
2022 81.2% -1.0%
2023 80.3% -1.2%

Cameroon compared with similar countries

  • Cameroon's 80.3% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 65.5%, 1.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Cameroon's 80.3% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 77.8%, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 74.9% 74.4% 76.0% 10
1960s 81.0% 76.9% 84.7% 10
1970s 89.4% 85.5% 93.6% 10
1980s 97.4% 94.0% 99.2% 10
1990s 97.3% 93.9% 99.2% 10
2000s 90.1% 87.9% 93.2% 10
2010s 85.7% 83.6% 87.6% 10
2020s 81.6% 80.3% 82.9% 4

Countries ranked near Cameroon

  1. 19 Benin 81.6% compare
  2. 20 Togo 80.9% compare
  3. 21 Guinea 80.8% compare
  4. 23 Nigeria 80.2% compare
  5. 24 Samoa 80.0% compare
  6. 25 Malawi 78.3% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Cameroon

All data for Cameroon →

Frequently asked questions

What is total dependency ratio in Cameroon?
Total dependency ratio in Cameroon was 80.3% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total dependency ratio recorded in Cameroon?
The highest recorded value was 99.2% in 1989.
What is the lowest total dependency ratio recorded in Cameroon?
The lowest recorded value was 74.4% in 1954.
How does Cameroon rank for total dependency ratio?
Cameroon ranks 22nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is total dependency ratio rising or falling in Cameroon?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Cameroon data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total dependency ratio in Cameroon. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-projected-to-2100/cameroon/

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About this data

Indicator
Total dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of children (under 15) and people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).