Total dependency ratio in Bhutan

Bhutan: Total dependency ratio was 38.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
38.6%
Change on year
down 2.2%
World rank
221st
of 236 countries
All-time high
85.8%
in 1950
All-time low
38.6%
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Total dependency ratio in Bhutan, 1950–2023

020406080195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, total dependency ratio in Bhutan stood at 38.6%. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.2% on the previous year and down 22.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total dependency ratio in Bhutan peaked at 85.8% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 38.6%, in 2023.

That places Bhutan 221st out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Total dependency ratio in Bhutan, year by year

Annual values for Total dependency ratio in Bhutan, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 85.8%
1951 85.2% -0.7%
1952 84.6% -0.7%
1953 84.0% -0.7%
1954 83.5% -0.6%
1955 83.0% -0.5%
1956 82.6% -0.5%
1957 82.2% -0.5%
1958 81.8% -0.5%
1959 81.3% -0.6%
1960 80.8% -0.6%
1961 80.3% -0.6%
1962 79.7% -0.8%
1963 79.3% -0.5%
1964 79.1% -0.3%
1965 78.9% -0.2%
1966 78.9% -0.0%
1967 78.9% +0.0%
1968 79.0% +0.1%
1969 79.1% +0.1%
1970 79.3% +0.2%
1971 79.5% +0.3%
1972 79.8% +0.3%
1973 80.1% +0.4%
1974 80.5% +0.4%
1975 80.8% +0.5%
1976 81.3% +0.5%
1977 81.7% +0.5%
1978 82.1% +0.5%
1979 82.5% +0.5%
1980 82.9% +0.5%
1981 83.3% +0.5%
1982 83.6% +0.4%
1983 84.0% +0.4%
1984 84.2% +0.3%
1985 84.4% +0.2%
1986 84.5% +0.1%
1987 84.5% +0.1%
1988 84.5% -0.0%
1989 84.4% -0.1%
1990 84.3% -0.1%
1991 84.1% -0.2%
1992 83.8% -0.4%
1993 83.2% -0.7%
1994 82.4% -0.9%
1995 81.4% -1.2%
1996 80.2% -1.5%
1997 78.8% -1.7%
1998 77.2% -2.1%
1999 75.4% -2.3%
2000 73.5% -2.6%
2001 71.3% -3.0%
2002 68.9% -3.4%
2003 66.3% -3.7%
2004 63.6% -4.1%
2005 61.1% -3.9%
2006 59.1% -3.2%
2007 57.3% -3.0%
2008 55.6% -2.9%
2009 54.1% -2.8%
2010 52.8% -2.5%
2011 51.6% -2.2%
2012 50.6% -1.9%
2013 49.8% -1.6%
2014 49.1% -1.5%
2015 48.3% -1.6%
2016 47.5% -1.6%
2017 46.3% -2.6%
2018 44.7% -3.6%
2019 43.0% -3.6%
2020 41.6% -3.3%
2021 40.4% -2.8%
2022 39.4% -2.5%
2023 38.6% -2.2%

Bhutan compared with similar countries

  • Bhutan's 38.6% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 65.5%, 59% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Bhutan's 38.6% is below the median for South Asia, which is 49.4%, 78% of the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 83.4% 81.3% 85.8% 10
1960s 79.4% 78.9% 80.8% 10
1970s 80.7% 79.3% 82.5% 10
1980s 84.0% 82.9% 84.5% 10
1990s 81.1% 75.4% 84.3% 10
2000s 63.1% 54.1% 73.5% 10
2010s 48.4% 43.0% 52.8% 10
2020s 40.0% 38.6% 41.6% 4

Countries ranked near Bhutan

  1. 218 Falkland Islands 39.0% compare
  2. 219 Mauritius 39.0% compare
  3. 220 Oman 38.7% compare
  4. 222 Andorra 38.2% compare
  5. 223 Macao 38.1% compare
  6. 224 Brunei 38.0% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Bhutan

All data for Bhutan →

Frequently asked questions

What is total dependency ratio in Bhutan?
Total dependency ratio in Bhutan was 38.6% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total dependency ratio recorded in Bhutan?
The highest recorded value was 85.8% in 1950.
What is the lowest total dependency ratio recorded in Bhutan?
The lowest recorded value was 38.6% in 2023.
How does Bhutan rank for total dependency ratio?
Bhutan ranks 221st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is total dependency ratio rising or falling in Bhutan?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Bhutan data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total dependency ratio in Bhutan. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-projected-to-2100/bhutan/

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About this data

Indicator
Total dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of children (under 15) and people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).