Old-age dependency ratio in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe: Old-age dependency ratio was 6.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
6.6%
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
183rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
7.3%
in 1979
All-time low
5.7%
in 2009
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Old-age dependency ratio in Zimbabwe, 1950–2023

02468195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, old-age dependency ratio in Zimbabwe stood at 6.6%.

The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 12.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, old-age dependency ratio in Zimbabwe peaked at 7.3% in 1979 and was at its lowest, 5.7%, in 2009.

That places Zimbabwe 183rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 6.4% 5.9% 6.8% 10
1960s 6.9% 6.7% 7.0% 10
1970s 6.7% 6.5% 7.3% 10
1980s 6.6% 6.2% 7.2% 10
1990s 6.5% 6.1% 6.9% 10
2000s 5.9% 5.7% 6.3% 10
2010s 6.1% 5.8% 6.6% 10
2020s 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 4

Countries ranked near Zimbabwe

  1. 180 Eswatini 6.7% compare
  2. 181 Honduras 6.6% compare
  3. 182 Palestine 6.6% compare
  4. 184 Rwanda 6.5% compare
  5. 185 Togo 6.5% compare
  6. 186 Lesotho 6.2% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Zimbabwe

All data for Zimbabwe →

Frequently asked questions

What is old-age dependency ratio in Zimbabwe?
Old-age dependency ratio in Zimbabwe was 6.6% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Zimbabwe?
The highest recorded value was 7.3% in 1979.
What is the lowest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Zimbabwe?
The lowest recorded value was 5.7% in 2009.
How does Zimbabwe rank for old-age dependency ratio?
Zimbabwe ranks 183rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is old-age dependency ratio rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Old-age dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Old-age dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

The number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).