Old-age dependency ratio in Taiwan

Taiwan: Old-age dependency ratio was 26.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
26.2%
Change on year
up 5.3%
World rank
58th
of 236 countries
All-time high
26.2%
in 2023
All-time low
3.9%
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Old-age dependency ratio in Taiwan, 1950–2023

510152025195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Taiwan recorded 26.2% for old-age dependency ratio in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.3% on the previous year and up 71.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, old-age dependency ratio in Taiwan peaked at 26.2% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3.9%, in 1950.

That places Taiwan 58th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Old-age dependency ratio in Taiwan, year by year

Annual values for Old-age dependency ratio in Taiwan, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 3.9%
1951 4.0% +2.5%
1952 4.1% +3.1%
1953 4.2% +3.2%
1954 4.3% +3.0%
1955 4.4% +2.5%
1956 4.5% +1.6%
1957 4.5% -0.1%
1958 4.5% -1.0%
1959 4.4% -0.8%
1960 4.4% +0.2%
1961 4.5% +0.6%
1962 4.5% +0.7%
1963 4.6% +1.3%
1964 4.6% +1.1%
1965 4.7% +1.0%
1966 4.7% +1.1%
1967 4.7% +0.9%
1968 4.8% +0.7%
1969 4.8% +0.5%
1970 4.9% +1.4%
1971 5.0% +1.6%
1972 5.0% +1.5%
1973 5.1% +1.2%
1974 5.1% +1.0%
1975 5.2% +1.3%
1976 5.3% +1.4%
1977 5.4% +2.9%
1978 5.7% +4.4%
1979 5.9% +4.7%
1980 6.2% +4.7%
1981 6.5% +3.8%
1982 6.7% +3.5%
1983 6.9% +3.4%
1984 7.1% +3.1%
1985 7.4% +3.4%
1986 7.7% +4.1%
1987 8.0% +4.4%
1988 8.3% +3.8%
1989 8.6% +3.6%
1990 9.0% +4.0%
1991 9.3% +4.0%
1992 9.7% +3.7%
1993 10.0% +3.6%
1994 10.4% +3.4%
1995 10.7% +3.2%
1996 11.0% +2.8%
1997 11.2% +2.3%
1998 11.5% +2.0%
1999 11.7% +1.9%
2000 12.0% +2.9%
2001 12.4% +3.0%
2002 12.6% +2.1%
2003 12.9% +1.9%
2004 13.2% +2.0%
2005 13.4% +2.2%
2006 13.7% +2.2%
2007 14.0% +2.0%
2008 14.2% +1.7%
2009 14.5% +1.6%
2010 14.6% +0.9%
2011 14.7% +0.6%
2012 14.9% +1.6%
2013 15.3% +2.9%
2014 16.0% +4.0%
2015 16.7% +4.7%
2016 17.6% +5.4%
2017 18.7% +5.9%
2018 19.7% +5.8%
2019 20.9% +5.9%
2020 22.2% +6.2%
2021 23.6% +6.3%
2022 24.9% +5.6%
2023 26.2% +5.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 4.3% 3.9% 4.5% 10
1960s 4.6% 4.4% 4.8% 10
1970s 5.3% 4.9% 5.9% 10
1980s 7.3% 6.2% 8.6% 10
1990s 10.4% 9.0% 11.7% 10
2000s 13.3% 12.0% 14.5% 10
2010s 16.9% 14.6% 20.9% 10
2020s 24.2% 22.2% 26.2% 4

Countries ranked near Taiwan

  1. 55 United States 26.8% compare
  2. 56 North Macedonia 26.7% compare
  3. 57 Niue 26.6% compare
  4. 59 South Korea 25.9% compare
  5. 60 New Zealand 25.9% compare
  6. 61 Belarus 25.7% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Taiwan

All data for Taiwan →

Frequently asked questions

What is old-age dependency ratio in Taiwan?
Old-age dependency ratio in Taiwan was 26.2% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Taiwan?
The highest recorded value was 26.2% in 2023.
What is the lowest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Taiwan?
The lowest recorded value was 3.9% in 1950.
How does Taiwan rank for old-age dependency ratio?
Taiwan ranks 58th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is old-age dependency ratio rising or falling in Taiwan?
Over the last ten years it is up 71.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Taiwan data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Old-age dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Old-age dependency ratio in Taiwan. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-old/taiwan/

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About this data

Indicator
Old-age dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).