Age dependency ratio old in Poland

Poland: Age dependency ratio old was 29.91 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
29.91
Change on year
up 3.3%
World rank
42nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
29.91
in 2023
All-time low
7.99
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency ratio old in Poland, 1950–2023

1015202530195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Poland recorded 29.91 for age dependency ratio old in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.3% on the previous year and up 46.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency ratio old in Poland peaked at 29.91 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 7.99, in 1950.

Poland ranks 42nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency ratio old in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency ratio old in Poland, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 7.99 —
1951 8.08 +1.2%
1952 8.19 +1.3%
1953 8.29 +1.2%
1954 8.39 +1.2%
1955 8.5 +1.3%
1956 8.62 +1.4%
1957 8.71 +1.0%
1958 8.87 +1.9%
1959 9.15 +3.1%
1960 9.47 +3.5%
1961 9.83 +3.8%
1962 10.13 +3.1%
1963 10.42 +2.9%
1964 10.7 +2.7%
1965 11.04 +3.2%
1966 11.42 +3.4%
1967 11.76 +3.0%
1968 12.1 +2.8%
1969 12.4 +2.5%
1970 12.69 +2.3%
1971 12.97 +2.2%
1972 13.31 +2.6%
1973 13.66 +2.6%
1974 14 +2.5%
1975 14.36 +2.5%
1976 14.66 +2.1%
1977 14.97 +2.1%
1978 15.23 +1.8%
1979 15.43 +1.3%
1980 15.43 -0.0%
1981 15.21 -1.4%
1982 14.96 -1.7%
1983 14.66 -2.0%
1984 14.5 -1.1%
1985 14.5 +0.0%
1986 14.54 +0.3%
1987 14.69 +1.0%
1988 14.99 +2.0%
1989 15.29 +2.0%
1990 15.57 +1.8%
1991 15.81 +1.6%
1992 16.01 +1.2%
1993 16.25 +1.5%
1994 16.52 +1.7%
1995 16.83 +1.9%
1996 17.13 +1.8%
1997 17.38 +1.4%
1998 17.55 +1.0%
1999 17.73 +1.0%
2000 17.92 +1.1%
2001 18.11 +1.1%
2002 18.32 +1.1%
2003 18.49 +0.9%
2004 18.66 +0.9%
2005 18.83 +0.9%
2006 18.95 +0.6%
2007 19 +0.3%
2008 19.01 +0.1%
2009 18.99 -0.1%
2010 19.01 +0.1%
2011 19.27 +1.3%
2012 19.79 +2.7%
2013 20.47 +3.4%
2014 21.24 +3.8%
2015 22.1 +4.1%
2016 23.06 +4.3%
2017 24.08 +4.4%
2018 25.12 +4.3%
2019 26.18 +4.2%
2020 27.19 +3.9%
2021 28.06 +3.2%
2022 28.94 +3.1%
2023 29.91 +3.3%

Poland compared with similar countries

  • Poland's 29.91 is above the median for high income countries, which is 25.91, 1.2× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Poland's 29.91 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 30.14, 99% of the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 8.48 7.99 9.15 10
1960s 10.93 9.47 12.4 10
1970s 14.13 12.69 15.43 10
1980s 14.88 14.5 15.43 10
1990s 16.68 15.57 17.73 10
2000s 18.63 17.92 19.01 10
2010s 22.03 19.01 26.18 10
2020s 28.52 27.19 29.91 4

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 39 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 30.15 compare
  2. 40 Montserrat 30 compare
  3. 41 Switzerland 29.96 compare
  4. 43 Canada 29.58 compare
  5. 44 Malta 29.48 compare
  6. 45 Faroe Islands 28.53 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency ratio old in Poland?
Age dependency ratio old in Poland was 29.91 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency ratio old recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 29.91 in 2023.
What is the lowest age dependency ratio old recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 7.99 in 1950.
How does Poland rank for age dependency ratio old?
Poland ranks 42nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency ratio old rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 46.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency ratio old. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Age dependency ratio old in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-old/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency ratio old
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed