Old-age dependency ratio in India
India: Old-age dependency ratio was 10.2% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Old-age dependency ratio in India, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for old-age dependency ratio in India is 10.2%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 27.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, old-age dependency ratio in India peaked at 10.2% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 5.3%, in 1950.
India ranks 141st of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 5.6% | 5.3% | 5.8% | 10 |
| 1960s | 6.3% | 5.9% | 6.6% | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.9% | 6.7% | 7.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.0% | 7.0% | 7.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.1% | 7.0% | 7.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.5% | 7.3% | 7.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.4% | 7.8% | 9.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.8% | 9.5% | 10.2% | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More reference data data for India
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Frequently asked questions
- What is old-age dependency ratio in India?
- Old-age dependency ratio in India was 10.2% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest old-age dependency ratio recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 10.2% in 2023.
- What is the lowest old-age dependency ratio recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.3% in 1950.
- How does India rank for old-age dependency ratio?
- India ranks 141st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is old-age dependency ratio rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Old-age dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).