Age dependency ratio old in Gambia

Gambia: Age dependency ratio old was 5.29 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
5.29
Change on year
up 2.4%
World rank
210th
of 236 countries
All-time high
8.82
in 1984
All-time low
4.65
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency ratio old in Gambia, 1950–2023

02468195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, age dependency ratio old in Gambia stood at 5.29.

That represents a change of up 2.4% on the previous year and up 6.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency ratio old in Gambia peaked at 8.82 in 1984 and was at its lowest, 4.65, in 1950.

That places Gambia 210th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency ratio old in Gambia, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency ratio old in Gambia, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 4.65 —
1951 4.68 +0.7%
1952 4.7 +0.5%
1953 4.73 +0.5%
1954 4.74 +0.4%
1955 4.75 +0.2%
1956 4.76 +0.2%
1957 4.77 +0.1%
1958 4.77 +0.0%
1959 4.77 +0.0%
1960 4.77 -0.0%
1961 4.77 +0.0%
1962 4.78 +0.2%
1963 4.8 +0.5%
1964 4.84 +0.8%
1965 4.88 +0.8%
1966 4.91 +0.7%
1967 4.95 +0.7%
1968 4.98 +0.6%
1969 5.01 +0.6%
1970 5.03 +0.6%
1971 5.06 +0.5%
1972 5.09 +0.5%
1973 5.11 +0.5%
1974 5.32 +4.0%
1975 5.7 +7.2%
1976 6.1 +6.9%
1977 6.51 +6.8%
1978 6.93 +6.5%
1979 7.35 +6.0%
1980 7.75 +5.4%
1981 8.11 +4.6%
1982 8.43 +4.0%
1983 8.76 +3.9%
1984 8.82 +0.7%
1985 8.62 -2.2%
1986 8.45 -2.0%
1987 8.31 -1.7%
1988 8.18 -1.5%
1989 8.07 -1.4%
1990 7.95 -1.4%
1991 7.83 -1.5%
1992 7.7 -1.7%
1993 7.48 -2.8%
1994 7.22 -3.5%
1995 6.99 -3.2%
1996 6.77 -3.1%
1997 6.57 -3.0%
1998 6.39 -2.9%
1999 6.2 -2.8%
2000 6.03 -2.8%
2001 5.87 -2.7%
2002 5.71 -2.6%
2003 5.57 -2.5%
2004 5.44 -2.3%
2005 5.33 -2.1%
2006 5.23 -1.8%
2007 5.15 -1.5%
2008 5.09 -1.1%
2009 5.05 -0.8%
2010 5.03 -0.5%
2011 5.01 -0.3%
2012 5 -0.3%
2013 4.96 -0.7%
2014 4.9 -1.2%
2015 4.86 -0.9%
2016 4.85 -0.2%
2017 4.86 +0.3%
2018 4.89 +0.7%
2019 4.95 +1.1%
2020 5.01 +1.3%
2021 5.08 +1.3%
2022 5.17 +1.7%
2023 5.29 +2.4%

Gambia compared with similar countries

  • Gambia's 5.29 is above the median for low income countries, which is 5.27, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Gambia's 5.29 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.66, 93% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 4.73 4.65 4.77 10
1960s 4.87 4.77 5.01 10
1970s 5.82 5.03 7.35 10
1980s 8.35 7.75 8.82 10
1990s 7.11 6.2 7.95 10
2000s 5.45 5.05 6.03 10
2010s 4.93 4.85 5.03 10
2020s 5.14 5.01 5.29 4

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 207 Guinea-Bissau 5.45 compare
  2. 208 Angola 5.34 compare
  3. 209 Papua New Guinea 5.33 compare
  4. 211 Mozambique 5.27 compare
  5. 212 Congo 5.19 compare
  6. 213 Niger 5.09 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency ratio old in Gambia?
Age dependency ratio old in Gambia was 5.29 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency ratio old recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 8.82 in 1984.
What is the lowest age dependency ratio old recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was 4.65 in 1950.
How does Gambia rank for age dependency ratio old?
Gambia ranks 210th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency ratio old rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency ratio old. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Age dependency ratio old in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-old/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency ratio old
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed