Old-age dependency ratio in El Salvador

El Salvador: Old-age dependency ratio was 12.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
12.0%
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
123rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
12.0%
in 2023
All-time low
4.8%
in 1985
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Old-age dependency ratio in El Salvador, 1950–2023

02.557.51012.5195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for old-age dependency ratio in El Salvador is 12.0%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 9.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, old-age dependency ratio in El Salvador peaked at 12.0% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4.8%, in 1985.

El Salvador ranks 123rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Old-age dependency ratio in El Salvador, year by year

Annual values for Old-age dependency ratio in El Salvador, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 7.4%
1951 7.3% -1.6%
1952 7.2% -1.6%
1953 7.1% -1.6%
1954 7.0% -1.6%
1955 6.9% -1.5%
1956 6.7% -1.5%
1957 6.7% -1.4%
1958 6.6% -1.3%
1959 6.5% -1.2%
1960 6.4% -1.3%
1961 6.3% -1.2%
1962 6.3% -0.3%
1963 6.4% +0.8%
1964 6.4% +0.8%
1965 6.4% +0.7%
1966 6.5% +0.8%
1967 6.6% +0.9%
1968 6.6% +0.7%
1969 6.6% +0.4%
1970 6.5% -1.8%
1971 6.3% -3.5%
1972 6.1% -3.3%
1973 5.9% -3.1%
1974 5.7% -3.0%
1975 5.5% -2.9%
1976 5.4% -2.4%
1977 5.3% -1.9%
1978 5.2% -1.7%
1979 5.1% -1.6%
1980 5.1% -1.5%
1981 5.0% -1.3%
1982 4.9% -1.2%
1983 4.9% -1.3%
1984 4.8% -1.1%
1985 4.8% -0.5%
1986 4.8% +0.2%
1987 4.8% +0.4%
1988 4.9% +0.9%
1989 4.9% +1.8%
1990 5.1% +2.1%
1991 5.2% +2.3%
1992 5.3% +2.4%
1993 5.5% +3.8%
1994 5.8% +5.3%
1995 6.1% +5.4%
1996 6.4% +5.6%
1997 6.8% +5.7%
1998 7.2% +5.7%
1999 7.6% +5.6%
2000 8.0% +5.6%
2001 8.5% +5.5%
2002 8.9% +5.4%
2003 9.4% +5.3%
2004 9.9% +5.3%
2005 10.4% +5.2%
2006 10.9% +5.2%
2007 11.2% +2.1%
2008 11.1% -0.8%
2009 11.0% -0.7%
2010 11.0% -0.4%
2011 10.9% -0.1%
2012 11.0% +0.1%
2013 11.0% +0.2%
2014 11.0% +0.4%
2015 11.1% +0.6%
2016 11.2% +0.9%
2017 11.3% +1.1%
2018 11.5% +1.3%
2019 11.6% +1.3%
2020 11.7% +0.7%
2021 11.7% +0.3%
2022 11.8% +0.9%
2023 12.0% +1.4%

El Salvador compared with similar countries

  • El Salvador's 12.0% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 11.7%, 1.0× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • El Salvador's 12.0% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 14.7%, 81% of the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 6.9% 6.5% 7.4% 10
1960s 6.5% 6.3% 6.6% 10
1970s 5.7% 5.1% 6.5% 10
1980s 4.9% 4.8% 5.1% 10
1990s 6.1% 5.1% 7.6% 10
2000s 9.9% 8.0% 11.2% 10
2010s 11.2% 10.9% 11.6% 10
2020s 11.8% 11.7% 12.0% 4

Countries ranked near El Salvador

  1. 120 British Virgin Islands 12.2% compare
  2. 121 Ecuador 12.1% compare
  3. 122 Tokelau 12.1% compare
  4. 124 Mexico 11.9% compare
  5. 125 Morocco 11.8% compare
  6. 126 Seychelles 11.6% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for El Salvador

All data for El Salvador →

Frequently asked questions

What is old-age dependency ratio in El Salvador?
Old-age dependency ratio in El Salvador was 12.0% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest old-age dependency ratio recorded in El Salvador?
The highest recorded value was 12.0% in 2023.
What is the lowest old-age dependency ratio recorded in El Salvador?
The lowest recorded value was 4.8% in 1985.
How does El Salvador rank for old-age dependency ratio?
El Salvador ranks 123rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is old-age dependency ratio rising or falling in El Salvador?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this El Salvador data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Old-age dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Old-age dependency ratio in El Salvador. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-old/el-salvador/

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About this data

Indicator
Old-age dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).