Old-age dependency ratio in Botswana

Botswana: Old-age dependency ratio was 6.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
6.2%
Change on year
up 2.2%
World rank
187th
of 236 countries
All-time high
8.8%
in 1970
All-time low
5.4%
in 2011
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Old-age dependency ratio in Botswana, 1950–2023

02468195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, old-age dependency ratio in Botswana stood at 6.2%.

The figure is up 2.2% on the previous year and up 12.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, old-age dependency ratio in Botswana peaked at 8.8% in 1970 and was at its lowest, 5.4%, in 2011.

Botswana ranks 187th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 8.3% 8.0% 8.5% 10
1960s 8.4% 8.1% 8.7% 10
1970s 7.4% 5.9% 8.8% 10
1980s 6.0% 5.8% 6.2% 10
1990s 6.0% 5.8% 6.2% 10
2000s 5.6% 5.5% 5.7% 10
2010s 5.7% 5.4% 6.1% 10
2020s 6.1% 6.1% 6.2% 4

Countries ranked near Botswana

  1. 184 Rwanda 6.5% compare
  2. 185 Togo 6.5% compare
  3. 186 Lesotho 6.2% compare
  4. 188 Guinea 6.2% compare
  5. 189 Senegal 6.2% compare
  6. 190 Equatorial Guinea 6.2% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Botswana

All data for Botswana →

Frequently asked questions

What is old-age dependency ratio in Botswana?
Old-age dependency ratio in Botswana was 6.2% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Botswana?
The highest recorded value was 8.8% in 1970.
What is the lowest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Botswana?
The lowest recorded value was 5.4% in 2011.
How does Botswana rank for old-age dependency ratio?
Botswana ranks 187th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is old-age dependency ratio rising or falling in Botswana?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Botswana data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Old-age dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Old-age dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

The number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).