Age dependency breakdown in Madagascar

Madagascar: Age dependency breakdown was 5.84 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
5.84
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
197th
of 236 countries
All-time high
7.28
in 1974
All-time low
4.89
in 2013
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency breakdown in Madagascar, 1950–2023

02468195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 5.84 for age dependency breakdown in 2023.

That represents a change of up 1.7% on the previous year and up 19.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency breakdown in Madagascar peaked at 7.28 in 1974 and was at its lowest, 4.89, in 2013.

Madagascar ranks 197th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency breakdown in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency breakdown in Madagascar, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 5.61 —
1951 5.67 +1.1%
1952 5.74 +1.2%
1953 5.81 +1.2%
1954 5.89 +1.3%
1955 5.97 +1.4%
1956 6.06 +1.5%
1957 6.16 +1.6%
1958 6.26 +1.6%
1959 6.35 +1.6%
1960 6.45 +1.5%
1961 6.54 +1.4%
1962 6.62 +1.3%
1963 6.7 +1.2%
1964 6.74 +0.6%
1965 6.75 +0.1%
1966 6.77 +0.3%
1967 6.8 +0.4%
1968 6.84 +0.6%
1969 6.9 +0.9%
1970 6.97 +1.1%
1971 7.06 +1.2%
1972 7.15 +1.4%
1973 7.24 +1.2%
1974 7.28 +0.6%
1975 7.28 -0.1%
1976 7.23 -0.6%
1977 7.15 -1.2%
1978 7.03 -1.6%
1979 6.91 -1.8%
1980 6.77 -1.9%
1981 6.63 -2.1%
1982 6.49 -2.2%
1983 6.35 -2.2%
1984 6.21 -2.1%
1985 6.1 -1.9%
1986 6 -1.6%
1987 5.92 -1.4%
1988 5.85 -1.2%
1989 5.79 -1.1%
1990 5.72 -1.1%
1991 5.66 -1.0%
1992 5.61 -1.0%
1993 5.56 -0.9%
1994 5.52 -0.7%
1995 5.48 -0.6%
1996 5.46 -0.4%
1997 5.44 -0.3%
1998 5.43 -0.2%
1999 5.42 -0.2%
2000 5.4 -0.3%
2001 5.39 -0.3%
2002 5.37 -0.3%
2003 5.35 -0.4%
2004 5.31 -0.6%
2005 5.27 -0.8%
2006 5.22 -1.0%
2007 5.16 -1.1%
2008 5.11 -1.1%
2009 5.05 -1.1%
2010 5 -1.0%
2011 4.95 -0.9%
2012 4.92 -0.8%
2013 4.89 -0.4%
2014 4.94 +0.9%
2015 5.05 +2.1%
2016 5.16 +2.2%
2017 5.27 +2.2%
2018 5.39 +2.1%
2019 5.5 +2.1%
2020 5.59 +1.6%
2021 5.66 +1.3%
2022 5.75 +1.5%
2023 5.84 +1.7%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 5.84 is above the median for low income countries, which is 5.27, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 5.84 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.66, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 5.95 5.61 6.35 10
1960s 6.71 6.45 6.9 10
1970s 7.13 6.91 7.28 10
1980s 6.21 5.79 6.77 10
1990s 5.53 5.42 5.72 10
2000s 5.26 5.05 5.4 10
2010s 5.11 4.89 5.5 10
2020s 5.71 5.59 5.84 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 194 Democratic Republic of Congo 6.03 compare
  2. 195 Ghana 6.03 compare
  3. 196 Mauritania 5.98 compare
  4. 198 Liberia 5.78 compare
  5. 199 Maldives 5.75 compare
  6. 200 Sudan 5.72 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency breakdown in Madagascar?
Age dependency breakdown in Madagascar was 5.84 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency breakdown recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 7.28 in 1974.
What is the lowest age dependency breakdown recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 4.89 in 2013.
How does Madagascar rank for age dependency breakdown?
Madagascar ranks 197th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency breakdown rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency breakdown. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Age dependency breakdown in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-breakdown/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency breakdown
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed