Age dependency breakdown in Jamaica

Jamaica: Age dependency breakdown was 10.8% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
10.8%
Change on year
up 4.1%
World rank
135th
of 236 countries
All-time high
14.1%
in 1980
All-time low
6.3%
in 1952
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency breakdown in Jamaica, 1950–2023

051015195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, age dependency breakdown in Jamaica stood at 10.8%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.1% on the previous year and up 18.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency breakdown in Jamaica peaked at 14.1% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 6.3%, in 1952.

That places Jamaica 135th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency breakdown in Jamaica, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency breakdown in Jamaica, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 6.4%
1951 6.3% -0.2%
1952 6.3% -0.2%
1953 6.3% +0.1%
1954 6.4% +0.9%
1955 6.5% +1.8%
1956 6.7% +2.6%
1957 6.9% +3.4%
1958 7.2% +3.8%
1959 7.4% +3.7%
1960 7.8% +4.6%
1961 8.2% +5.1%
1962 8.5% +4.4%
1963 8.9% +4.2%
1964 9.3% +4.7%
1965 9.8% +5.1%
1966 10.3% +5.3%
1967 10.9% +5.5%
1968 11.4% +5.2%
1969 11.9% +4.3%
1970 12.3% +3.0%
1971 12.6% +2.8%
1972 12.9% +2.4%
1973 13.1% +1.3%
1974 13.2% +1.1%
1975 13.4% +1.2%
1976 13.6% +1.4%
1977 13.8% +1.6%
1978 14.0% +1.5%
1979 14.1% +0.8%
1980 14.1% +0.1%
1981 14.0% -0.6%
1982 13.9% -1.1%
1983 13.7% -1.6%
1984 13.4% -1.6%
1985 13.3% -1.3%
1986 13.1% -0.9%
1987 13.1% -0.5%
1988 13.0% -0.5%
1989 12.9% -0.7%
1990 12.8% -0.9%
1991 12.6% -1.3%
1992 12.4% -2.2%
1993 12.0% -2.9%
1994 11.7% -2.8%
1995 11.3% -2.8%
1996 11.0% -2.6%
1997 10.8% -2.4%
1998 10.5% -2.4%
1999 10.3% -2.5%
2000 10.0% -2.7%
2001 9.7% -2.7%
2002 9.5% -2.6%
2003 9.2% -2.3%
2004 9.1% -1.8%
2005 9.0% -1.3%
2006 8.9% -0.8%
2007 8.8% -0.4%
2008 8.8% -0.0%
2009 8.9% +0.3%
2010 8.9% +0.6%
2011 9.0% +0.7%
2012 9.0% +0.7%
2013 9.1% +0.5%
2014 9.1% +0.1%
2015 9.1% +0.3%
2016 9.2% +1.1%
2017 9.3% +1.3%
2018 9.5% +1.5%
2019 9.7% +1.9%
2020 9.9% +2.2%
2021 10.1% +1.9%
2022 10.3% +2.7%
2023 10.8% +4.1%

Jamaica compared with similar countries

  • Jamaica's 10.8% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 11.7%, 92% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Jamaica's 10.8% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 14.7%, 73% of the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 6.6% 6.3% 7.4% 10
1960s 9.7% 7.8% 11.9% 10
1970s 13.3% 12.3% 14.1% 10
1980s 13.5% 12.9% 14.1% 10
1990s 11.5% 10.3% 12.8% 10
2000s 9.2% 8.8% 10.0% 10
2010s 9.2% 8.9% 9.7% 10
2020s 10.3% 9.9% 10.8% 4

Countries ranked near Jamaica

  1. 132 Iran 11.4% compare
  2. 133 Cayman Islands 11.4% compare
  3. 134 French Guiana 11.0% compare
  4. 136 Malaysia 10.6% compare
  5. 137 Tuvalu 10.4% compare
  6. 138 Myanmar 10.4% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Jamaica

All data for Jamaica →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency breakdown in Jamaica?
Age dependency breakdown in Jamaica was 10.8% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency breakdown recorded in Jamaica?
The highest recorded value was 14.1% in 1980.
What is the lowest age dependency breakdown recorded in Jamaica?
The lowest recorded value was 6.3% in 1952.
How does Jamaica rank for age dependency breakdown?
Jamaica ranks 135th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency breakdown rising or falling in Jamaica?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Jamaica data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency breakdown. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Age dependency breakdown in Jamaica. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-breakdown/jamaica/

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency breakdown
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).