Age dependency breakdown in Eswatini

Eswatini: Age dependency breakdown was 6.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
6.7%
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
180th
of 236 countries
All-time high
6.7%
in 2023
All-time low
4.4%
in 2001
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency breakdown in Eswatini, 1950–2023

0246195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, age dependency breakdown in Eswatini stood at 6.7%. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 22.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency breakdown in Eswatini peaked at 6.7% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4.4%, in 2001.

Eswatini ranks 180th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency breakdown in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency breakdown in Eswatini, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 5.0%
1951 5.1% +2.2%
1952 5.2% +2.0%
1953 5.3% +1.8%
1954 5.4% +1.7%
1955 5.4% +1.6%
1956 5.5% +1.5%
1957 5.6% +1.4%
1958 5.7% +1.2%
1959 5.7% +1.2%
1960 5.8% +1.0%
1961 5.8% +0.8%
1962 5.9% +0.8%
1963 5.9% +0.7%
1964 5.9% +0.2%
1965 5.9% -0.3%
1966 5.9% -0.3%
1967 5.9% -0.2%
1968 5.9% +0.0%
1969 5.9% +0.2%
1970 5.9% +0.4%
1971 5.9% +0.4%
1972 6.0% +0.4%
1973 6.0% +0.5%
1974 6.0% +0.5%
1975 6.1% +0.4%
1976 6.1% +0.4%
1977 6.1% +0.2%
1978 6.1% +0.0%
1979 6.1% -0.0%
1980 6.1% -0.1%
1981 6.1% -0.1%
1982 6.1% -0.2%
1983 6.0% -0.6%
1984 6.0% -0.8%
1985 5.9% -1.3%
1986 5.8% -2.0%
1987 5.6% -2.3%
1988 5.4% -3.9%
1989 5.2% -4.2%
1990 5.0% -3.3%
1991 4.8% -3.5%
1992 4.7% -3.3%
1993 4.6% -2.0%
1994 4.7% +2.5%
1995 4.8% +1.9%
1996 4.7% -2.2%
1997 4.6% -2.0%
1998 4.5% -1.7%
1999 4.5% -1.3%
2000 4.4% -0.9%
2001 4.4% -0.3%
2002 4.4% +0.4%
2003 4.5% +1.2%
2004 4.6% +1.8%
2005 4.7% +2.3%
2006 4.8% +2.4%
2007 4.9% +1.7%
2008 4.9% +1.1%
2009 5.0% +1.3%
2010 5.1% +2.1%
2011 5.2% +2.6%
2012 5.3% +2.6%
2013 5.5% +2.2%
2014 5.6% +2.1%
2015 5.7% +1.9%
2016 5.8% +1.8%
2017 5.9% +2.4%
2018 6.1% +2.6%
2019 6.2% +2.4%
2020 6.3% +1.5%
2021 6.3% +0.7%
2022 6.5% +1.9%
2023 6.7% +3.0%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 6.7% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 6.7%, 100% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 6.7% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.7%, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 5.4% 5.0% 5.7% 10
1960s 5.9% 5.8% 5.9% 10
1970s 6.0% 5.9% 6.1% 10
1980s 5.8% 5.2% 6.1% 10
1990s 4.7% 4.5% 5.0% 10
2000s 4.6% 4.4% 5.0% 10
2010s 5.6% 5.1% 6.2% 10
2020s 6.4% 6.3% 6.7% 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 177 Jordan 6.7% compare
  2. 178 Sao Tome and Principe 6.7% compare
  3. 179 Turkmenistan 6.7% compare
  4. 181 Honduras 6.6% compare
  5. 182 Palestine 6.6% compare
  6. 183 Zimbabwe 6.6% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency breakdown in Eswatini?
Age dependency breakdown in Eswatini was 6.7% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency breakdown recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 6.7% in 2023.
What is the lowest age dependency breakdown recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 4.4% in 2001.
How does Eswatini rank for age dependency breakdown?
Eswatini ranks 180th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency breakdown rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 22.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency breakdown. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Age dependency breakdown in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-breakdown/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency breakdown
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).