Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 08 - Sectoral breakdown of the economy — Value added in construction by country
The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual...
What the numbers show
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 08 - Sectoral breakdown of the economy — Value added in construction is currently reported for 192 countries. The highest value is 17.94 Percentage of GDP in Saint Kitts and Nevis; the lowest is 0.7394 Percentage of GDP in Sierra Leone.
The median across all reporting countries is 5.56 Percentage of GDP, and the mean is 6.09 Percentage of GDP.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 24.
Over the past decade 97 countries rose and 95 fell. The largest increase was in Ethiopia (up 317.4%), and the largest decrease in Congo (down 82.8%).
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 08 - Sectoral breakdown of: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 17.94 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 59.2% | flat |
| 1 | Ethiopia | 17.9 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 317.4% | volatile |
| 2 | Antigua and Barbuda | 16.51 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 80.4% | rising |
| 2 | Cabo Verde | 11.38 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 39.0% | flat |
| 3 | Dominican Republic | 16.34 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 55.1% | rising |
| 4 | Panama | 15.93 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 37.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Moldova | 9.51 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 5 | Cambodia | 15.85 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 126.5% | rising |
| 6 | Eritrea | 15.73 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 7 | Tanzania | 15.22 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 44.5% | rising |
| 7 | Madagascar | 7.96 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 8 | Tuvalu | 15.21 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 170.7% | rising |
| 9 | Zambia | 12.25 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 38.6% | rising |
| 10 | Algeria | 12.2 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 11 | Gambia | 12.18 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 161.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Laos | 11.76 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 105.1% | rising |
| 13 | Albania | 11.13 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 14 | Qatar | 11.06 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 148.1% | rising |
| 15 | Botswana | 11.05 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 16 | North Korea | 10.83 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 17 | Indonesia | 10.21 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 18 | Grenada | 9.89 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 77.6% | falling |
| 19 | Bangladesh | 9.68 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 35.2% | rising |
| 19 | Croatia | 5.53 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 29.3% | falling |
| 20 | Suriname | 9.57 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 69.6% | rising |
| 20 | Lithuania | 6.93 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 13.4% | flat |
| 21 | Nigeria | 9.38 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 207.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Slovenia | 6.82 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 18.0% | falling |
| 22 | Ecuador | 9.26 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 17.2% | rising |
| 22 | Viet Nam | 6.78 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 22 | Mauritania | 4.51 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 23 | Monaco | 8.93 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 24 | Cuba | 8.89 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 72.8% | rising |
| 24 | Estonia | 6.67 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 25 | Peru | 8.73 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 25 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.47 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 71.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Tajikistan | 8.72 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 10.6% | rising |
| 26 | Poland | 6.53 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 19.9% | falling |
| 26 | Fiji | 3.29 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 36.5% | rising |
| 27 | Kyrgyzstan | 8.4 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 27 | Lesotho | 2.99 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 66.3% | falling |
| 28 | Andorra | 8.39 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 15.6% | falling |
| 28 | Eswatini | 2.82 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 10.6% | falling |
| 29 | Oman | 8.38 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 30 | Sri Lanka | 8.37 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 31 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 8.36 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 6.3% | falling |
| 32 | Jamaica | 8.31 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 33 | Tonga | 8.29 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 21.9% | flat |
| 34 | India | 8.19 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 11.2% | flat |
| 35 | Bahrain | 8.19 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 35 | Türkiye | 5.45 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 35.1% | rising |
| 36 | Rwanda | 8.17 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 37 | Bhutan | 8.06 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 59.2% | falling |
| 38 | Russia | 8.03 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 39 | Georgia | 7.99 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 39 | Latvia | 4.99 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 40 | Paraguay | 7.71 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 41 | Canada | 7.68 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 41 | Netherlands | 4.73 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 42 | Egypt | 7.63 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 84.2% | rising |
| 42 | Timor-Leste | 4.66 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 57.5% | volatile |
| 43 | Kenya | 7.6 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 69.9% | rising |
| 44 | New Zealand | 7.56 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 45 | Cameroon | 7.51 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 36.0% | falling |
| 45 | Micronesia | 2.02 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 70.9% | falling |
| 46 | Armenia | 7.46 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 41.9% | falling |
| 46 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.9878 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 3.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Turkmenistan | 7.41 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 34.5% | rising |
| 47 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.9786 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 62.3% | falling |
| 48 | United Arab Emirates | 7.39 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 49 | Philippines | 7.33 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 50 | Austria | 7.27 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 14.3% | falling |
| 51 | Iceland | 7.19 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 58.5% | falling |
| 52 | Australia | 7.08 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 17.6% | rising |
| 53 | Romania | 6.98 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 54 | Finland | 6.96 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 55 | China | 6.89 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 56 | Maldives | 6.88 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 57 | Palau | 6.84 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 28.6% | falling |
| 58 | Uzbekistan | 6.71 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 36.9% | rising |
| 59 | North Macedonia | 6.65 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 60 | Sweden | 6.57 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 61 | Serbia | 6.57 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 46.7% | rising |
| 62 | Chile | 6.55 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 7.8% | rising |
| 63 | Benin | 6.53 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 28.4% | flat |
| 64 | Barbados | 6.46 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 65 | Mexico | 6.36 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 66 | Hungary | 6.34 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 64.9% | flat |
| 67 | Belize | 6.29 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 99.3% | falling |
| 68 | El Salvador | 6.26 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 69 | Ghana | 6.23 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 28.2% | rising |
| 70 | United Kingdom | 6.21 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 15.1% | flat |
| 71 | Papua New Guinea | 6.16 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 40.3% | rising |
| 72 | Israel | 6.15 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 73 | Angola | 6.1 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 41.0% | rising |
| 74 | Guatemala | 6.09 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 75 | Myanmar | 6.07 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 76 | Morocco | 6.06 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 77 | Honduras | 5.91 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 78 | Nepal | 5.82 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 12.3% | flat |
| 79 | Côte d’Ivoire | 5.76 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 83.5% | rising |
| 80 | Luxembourg | 5.74 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 8.9% | falling |
| 81 | Germany | 5.73 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 82 | Uganda | 5.73 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 83 | Dominica | 5.71 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 84 | Kazakhstan | 5.66 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 85 | Czechia | 5.63 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 86 | Vanuatu | 5.62 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 172.9% | rising |
| 87 | Japan | 5.58 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 18.4% | falling |
| 88 | France | 5.55 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 89 | Cyprus | 5.45 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 90 | Sao Tome and Principe | 5.43 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 91 | Belarus | 5.42 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 35.2% | falling |
| 92 | Uruguay | 5.41 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 34.2% | falling |
| 93 | Spain | 5.41 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 94 | Denmark | 5.29 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 16.1% | flat |
| 95 | Belgium | 5.28 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 96 | Azerbaijan | 5.22 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 51.3% | flat |
| 97 | Zimbabwe | 5.2 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 109.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Mauritius | 5.2 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 15.6% | falling |
| 99 | Italy | 5.17 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 100 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.16 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 9.6% | falling |
| 101 | Yemen | 5.12 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 102 | OECD | 5.11 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 4.8% | falling |
| 103 | Bahamas | 5.07 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 37.5% | rising |
| 104 | Solomon Islands | 5 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 132.2% | rising |
| 105 | Marshall Islands | 4.97 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 12.0% | falling |
| 106 | Switzerland | 4.84 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 107 | Montenegro | 4.83 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 108 | Norway | 4.79 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 16.2% | rising |
| 109 | Nicaragua | 4.78 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 110 | Saudi Arabia | 4.73 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 10.3% | flat |
| 111 | Niger | 4.7 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 112 | Haiti | 4.67 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 27.5% | falling |
| 113 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4.58 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 10.1% | falling |
| 114 | Colombia | 4.58 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 31.3% | rising |
| 115 | Saint Lucia | 4.5 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 22.0% | falling |
| 116 | Argentina | 4.44 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 23.2% | rising |
| 117 | Malta | 4.36 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 6.2% | falling |
| 118 | Portugal | 4.36 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 10.6% | falling |
| 119 | Chad | 4.28 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 49.3% | falling |
| 120 | United States | 4.23 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 24.0% | falling |
| 121 | Mali | 4.22 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 4.5% | falling |
| 122 | Guyana | 4.21 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 47.5% | falling |
| 123 | Kiribati | 4.21 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 45.6% | flat |
| 124 | Somalia | 4.19 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 125 | Liechtenstein | 4.19 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 126 | Seychelles | 4.19 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 50.6% | falling |
| 127 | Burkina Faso | 4.16 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 14.5% | rising |
| 128 | Djibouti | 4.16 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 27.3% | falling |
| 129 | Costa Rica | 4.15 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 27.8% | flat |
| 130 | Samoa | 4.07 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 30.6% | flat |
| 131 | Brazil | 3.97 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 38.6% | falling |
| 132 | San Marino | 3.92 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 30.1% | falling |
| 133 | Burundi | 3.88 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 134 | Tunisia | 3.84 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 27.8% | flat |
| 135 | Bulgaria | 3.73 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 36.0% | falling |
| 136 | Mongolia | 3.71 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 34.3% | falling |
| 137 | Malaysia | 3.43 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 138 | Sudan | 3.42 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 7.2% | falling |
| 139 | Gabon | 3.39 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 42.4% | rising |
| 140 | Malawi | 3.27 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 141 | Libya | 3.13 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 38.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Jordan | 3.1 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 9.5% | rising |
| 143 | Bolivia | 3.07 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 144 | Nauru | 3.03 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 39.2% | falling |
| 145 | Iran | 3 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 62.3% | falling |
| 146 | Pakistan | 2.95 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 147 | Lebanon | 2.81 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 52.6% | falling |
| 148 | Singapore | 2.75 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 41.9% | falling |
| 149 | Togo | 2.71 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 150 | Thailand | 2.52 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 151 | South Africa | 2.46 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 34.5% | rising |
| 152 | Senegal | 2.41 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 153 | Iraq | 2.28 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 62.2% | rising |
| 153 | South Sudan | 2.28 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 62.2% | falling |
| 155 | Ireland | 2.22 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 30.7% | volatile |
| 156 | Kuwait | 2.2 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 44.2% | rising |
| 157 | Venezuela | 2.08 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 76.3% | falling |
| 158 | Congo | 2.04 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 82.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.91 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 15.6% | rising |
| 160 | Greece | 1.89 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 41.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Liberia | 1.81 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 30.8% | falling |
| 162 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.76 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 129.0% | rising |
| 163 | Central African Republic | 1.65 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | up 9.7% | falling |
| 164 | Namibia | 1.62 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 53.7% | falling |
| 165 | Mozambique | 1.41 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 52.2% | falling |
| 166 | Ukraine | 1.37 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 57.4% | falling |
| 167 | Guinea | 1.13 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 82.2% | falling |
| 168 | Afghanistan | 1.06 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 69.9% | falling |
| 169 | Comoros | 1.03 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 52.0% | falling |
| 170 | Sierra Leone | 0.7394 Percentage of GDP | 2022 | down 39.6% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- East Africa (African Union) 10.82 Percentage of GDP
- Africa, land locked developing countries 10.26 Percentage of GDP
- Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) 10.35 Percentage of GDP
- World outside Africa, least developed countries 8.93 Percentage of GDP
- Africa, fragile states 8.76 Percentage of GDP
- Least developed countries 8.35 Percentage of GDP
- Africa, lower-middle income countries (World Bank) 8.22 Percentage of GDP
- Arab Maghreb Union (UMA) 8.29 Percentage of GDP
- Africa, resource-rich countries 8.02 Percentage of GDP
- North Africa (African Union) 7.97 Percentage of GDP
- Africa, least developed countries 7.86 Percentage of GDP
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) 7.76 Percentage of GDP
- West Africa (African Union) 7.76 Percentage of GDP
- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) 7.74 Percentage of GDP
- Africa, low income countries (World Bank) 7.71 Percentage of GDP
- Africa 7.21 Percentage of GDP
- East African Community 7.6 Percentage of GDP
- Slovak Republic 6.69 Percentage of GDP
- Land Locked Developing Countries 7.54 Percentage of GDP
- ASEAN 6.63 Percentage of GDP
- Lower-middle income countries (World Bank) 7.45 Percentage of GDP
- Resource-rich countries 6.49 Percentage of GDP
- Low income countries (World Bank) 7.3 Percentage of GDP
- Small Island Developing States 6.06 Percentage of GDP
- World outside Africa, lower-middle income countries (World Bank) 7.2 Percentage of GDP
- World 5.77 Percentage of GDP
- Fragile states 7.11 Percentage of GDP
- Latin America and the Caribbean 5.73 Percentage of GDP
- Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN–SAD) 7.11 Percentage of GDP
- World outside Africa 5.73 Percentage of GDP
- Africa, non-resource-rich countries 7.06 Percentage of GDP
- Korea 5.67 Percentage of GDP
- Asia (excluding high income countries) 6.97 Percentage of GDP
- Southern African Development Community (SADC) 4.84 Percentage of GDP
- Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) 4.7 Percentage of GDP
- World outside Africa, upper-middle income countries (World Bank) 6.68 Percentage of GDP
- Southern Africa (African Union) 3.97 Percentage of GDP
- Central Africa (African Union) 3.51 Percentage of GDP
- Upper-middle income countries (World Bank) 6.62 Percentage of GDP
- World outside Africa, resource-rich countries 6.38 Percentage of GDP
About this data
The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual website which links to the electronic version of the Africa's Development Dynamics book in both English and French. Table 8 shows the breakdown of national economies by sectors of activity, looking at share of employment, contributions to GDP, along with the impact of natural resource extraction on the economy.