Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income): Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity was 0.8148 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.8148 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
30th
of 37 groups
All-time high
0.8148 GPIA
in 2019
All-time low
0.6337 GPIA
in 1985
Years of data
35
1985–2019

Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 1985–2019

00.20.40.60.81985200220191985: 0.634 GPIA1986: 0.638 GPIA1987: 0.644 GPIA1988: 0.652 GPIA1989: 0.655 GPIA1990: 0.662 GPIA1991: 0.674 GPIA1992: 0.671 GPIA1993: 0.677 GPIA1994: 0.685 GPIA1995: 0.692 GPIA1996: 0.701 GPIA1997: 0.711 GPIA1998: 0.715 GPIA1999: 0.721 GPIA2000: 0.712 GPIA2001: 0.719 GPIA2002: 0.709 GPIA2003: 0.719 GPIA2004: 0.718 GPIA2005: 0.721 GPIA2006: 0.755 GPIA2007: 0.729 GPIA2008: 0.736 GPIA2009: 0.737 GPIA2010: 0.744 GPIA2011: 0.759 GPIA2012: 0.767 GPIA2013: 0.774 GPIA2014: 0.78 GPIA2015: 0.788 GPIA2016: 0.797 GPIA2017: 0.804 GPIA2018: 0.81 GPIA2019: 0.815 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) recorded 0.8148 GPIA for adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in 2019. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 10.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) peaked at 0.8148 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.6337 GPIA, in 1985.

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 30th of 37 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 1985 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1985 0.6337 GPIA
1986 0.6378 GPIA +0.7%
1987 0.6441 GPIA +1.0%
1988 0.6515 GPIA +1.2%
1989 0.6547 GPIA +0.5%
1990 0.6621 GPIA +1.1%
1991 0.6739 GPIA +1.8%
1992 0.6709 GPIA -0.4%
1993 0.6771 GPIA +0.9%
1994 0.6848 GPIA +1.1%
1995 0.6923 GPIA +1.1%
1996 0.701 GPIA +1.3%
1997 0.7112 GPIA +1.5%
1998 0.7154 GPIA +0.6%
1999 0.7215 GPIA +0.9%
2000 0.7119 GPIA -1.3%
2001 0.7192 GPIA +1.0%
2002 0.7088 GPIA -1.4%
2003 0.7188 GPIA +1.4%
2004 0.7183 GPIA -0.1%
2005 0.721 GPIA +0.4%
2006 0.755 GPIA +4.7%
2007 0.7291 GPIA -3.4%
2008 0.7364 GPIA +1.0%
2009 0.7369 GPIA +0.1%
2010 0.7437 GPIA +0.9%
2011 0.7588 GPIA +2.0%
2012 0.7668 GPIA +1.1%
2013 0.7735 GPIA +0.9%
2014 0.7797 GPIA +0.8%
2015 0.7881 GPIA +1.1%
2016 0.7972 GPIA +1.2%
2017 0.8042 GPIA +0.9%
2018 0.8101 GPIA +0.7%
2019 0.8148 GPIA +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.6444 GPIA 0.6337 GPIA 0.6547 GPIA 5
1990s 0.691 GPIA 0.6621 GPIA 0.7215 GPIA 10
2000s 0.7255 GPIA 0.7088 GPIA 0.755 GPIA 10
2010s 0.7837 GPIA 0.7437 GPIA 0.8148 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

  1. 27 Greece 0.9887 GPIA compare
  2. 28 Panama 0.9887 GPIA compare
  3. 29 Montenegro 0.9881 GPIA compare
  4. 30 South Africa 0.9861 GPIA compare
  5. 31 Mexico 0.9831 GPIA compare
  6. 32 Brunei Darussalam 0.9821 GPIA compare
  7. 33 Ecuador 0.9819 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 124 places →

More reference data data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) was 0.8148 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 0.8148 GPIA in 2019.
What is the lowest adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6337 GPIA in 1985.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) rank for adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity?
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 30th out of 37 groups with data for 2019.
Is adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/adult-literacy-rate-population-15-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/sub-saharan-africa-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
124 places, 2,183 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/