Adequacy of social safety net programs in Thailand

Thailand: Adequacy of social safety net programs was 4.9% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
4.9%
Change on year
up 147.5%
World rank
27th
of 33 countries
All-time high
6.8%
in 2011
All-time low
0.2%
in 2006
Years of data
7
2006–2021

Adequacy of social safety net programs in Thailand, 2006–2021

02462006201320212006: 0.171 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2009: 3.2 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2011: 6.8 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2013: 6.2 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2017: 1.7 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2019: 2 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2021: 4.9 % of total welfare of beneficiary households

Source: ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection, World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of total welfare of beneficiary households.

Analysis

In 2021, adequacy of social safety net programs in Thailand stood at 4.9%.

The figure is up 147.5% on the previous year and down 28.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adequacy of social safety net programs in Thailand peaked at 6.8% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2006.

That places Thailand 27th out of 33 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Adequacy of social safety net programs in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Adequacy of social safety net programs in Thailand, 2006 to 2021.
Year % of total welfare of beneficiary households Change
2006 0.2% —
2009 3.2% +1738.0%
2011 6.8% +116.9%
2013 6.2% -9.0%
2017 1.7% -72.6%
2019 2.0% +16.6%
2021 4.9% +147.5%

Thailand compared with similar countries

  • Thailand's 4.9% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 9.6%, 51% of the median. (22 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.7% 0.2% 3.2% 2
2010s 4.2% 1.7% 6.8% 4
2020s 4.9% 4.9% 4.9% 1

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 24 Uruguay 5.2% compare
  2. 25 Bolivia 4.9% compare
  3. 26 Pakistan 4.9% compare
  4. 28 Malawi 4.5% compare
  5. 29 Peru 4.2% compare
  6. 30 Ukraine 4.0% compare

See the full ranking of 33 places →

More reference data data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is adequacy of social safety net programs in Thailand?
Adequacy of social safety net programs in Thailand was 4.9% in 2021, according to ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection, World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest adequacy of social safety net programs recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 6.8% in 2011.
What is the lowest adequacy of social safety net programs recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2006.
How does Thailand rank for adequacy of social safety net programs?
Thailand ranks 27th out of 33 countries with data for 2021.
Is adequacy of social safety net programs rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 28.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection, World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Adequacy of social safety net programs. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adequacy of social safety net programs in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection, World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/adequacy-of-social-safety-net-programs/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Adequacy of social safety net programs
Unit
% of total welfare of beneficiary households
Source
ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection, World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
33 places, 338 data points, 2004–2023
Last refreshed

Adequacy of social safety net programs is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in social safety net programs as a share of their total welfare. Social safety net programs include cash transfers, social pensions, cash transfers, school feeding, and other social assistance programs.