Adequacy of social insurance programs by country

Adequacy of social insurance programs is measured as the total transfer amount received by those participating in social insurance programs as a share of their total welfare/income.

Countries reporting
32
Highest
93.0%
Thailand
Lowest
19.8%
El Salvador
Median
39.8%
Years covered
22
2002–2023
Data points
337

What the numbers show

Adequacy of social insurance programs is currently reported for 32 countries. The highest value is 93.0% in Thailand; the lowest is 19.8% in El Salvador.

The median across all reporting countries is 39.8%, and the mean is 44.7%.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 5.

Over the past decade 24 countries rose and 8 fell. The largest increase was in Kazakhstan (up 138.6%), and the largest decrease in El Salvador (down 40.8%).

Adequacy of social insurance programs: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Thailand 93.0% 2021 up 13.7% rising
2 Romania 88.0% 2021 up 26.4% rising
3 Poland 86.9% 2019 up 23.0% rising
4 Belarus 64.6% 2019 up 20.6% rising
5 Serbia 58.1% 2022 up 2.9% rising
6 Kazakhstan 54.7% 2021 up 138.6% rising
7 Moldova 53.8% 2018 up 44.3% rising
8 Uruguay 51.8% 2022 up 17.1% rising
9 South Africa 50.3% 2021 up 13.8% rising
10 Turkey 49.3% 2019 up 22.0% rising
11 Ukraine 48.3% 2020 down 8.5% falling
12 Mongolia 45.6% 2020 up 98.4% rising
13 Kyrgyzstan 43.3% 2020 up 24.8% rising
14 Brazil 42.6% 2022 down 8.4% falling
15 Costa Rica 40.6% 2022 up 41.9% rising
16 Argentina 39.9% 2022 up 11.6% rising
17 Colombia 39.6% 2022 up 34.1% rising
18 Bolivia 39.5% 2021 up 7.5% rising
19 Pakistan 39.0% 2018 up 51.0% rising
20 Armenia 37.5% 2022 up 9.7% rising
21 Mexico 35.6% 2022 down 15.9% flat
22 Dominican Republic 35.3% 2021 up 41.3% rising
23 Ecuador 34.4% 2022 down 14.0% falling
24 Sri Lanka 33.6% 2019 down 4.0% falling
25 Paraguay 33.5% 2022 up 1.4% flat
26 Panama 31.0% 2023 down 8.8% falling
27 Vietnam 30.9% 2020 up 23.7% flat
28 Chile 30.4% 2022 up 14.5% rising
29 Honduras 27.6% 2019 up 4.8% rising
30 Cote d'Ivoire 27.1% 2021 down 16.0% volatile
31 Peru 23.8% 2022 up 14.6% rising
32 El Salvador 19.8% 2022 down 40.8% falling

About this data

Indicator
Adequacy of social insurance programs
Unit
% of total welfare of beneficiary households
Source
ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection, World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
32 places, 337 data points, 2002–2023
Last refreshed

Adequacy of social insurance programs is measured as the total transfer amount received by those participating in social insurance programs as a share of their total welfare/income.