28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, per unit of GDP in Estonia

Estonia: 28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, per unit of GDP was 0.0536 units per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
0.0536 units per US$ of GDP
Change on year
up 9.2%
World rank
80th
of 204 countries
All-time high
0.0629 units per US$ of GDP
in 2021
All-time low
0.0106 units per US$ of GDP
in 2007
Years of data
31
1995–2025

28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1995–2025

0.020.040.061995201020251995: 0.021 units per US$ of GDP1996: 0.022 units per US$ of GDP1997: 0.019 units per US$ of GDP1998: 0.026 units per US$ of GDP1999: 0.028 units per US$ of GDP2000: 0.032 units per US$ of GDP2001: 0.032 units per US$ of GDP2002: 0.029 units per US$ of GDP2003: 0.021 units per US$ of GDP2004: 0.015 units per US$ of GDP2005: 0.019 units per US$ of GDP2006: 0.012 units per US$ of GDP2007: 0.011 units per US$ of GDP2008: 0.028 units per US$ of GDP2009: 0.018 units per US$ of GDP2010: 0.018 units per US$ of GDP2011: 0.021 units per US$ of GDP2012: 0.022 units per US$ of GDP2013: 0.027 units per US$ of GDP2014: 0.023 units per US$ of GDP2015: 0.039 units per US$ of GDP2016: 0.039 units per US$ of GDP2017: 0.029 units per US$ of GDP2018: 0.026 units per US$ of GDP2019: 0.033 units per US$ of GDP2020: 0.049 units per US$ of GDP2021: 0.063 units per US$ of GDP2022: 0.048 units per US$ of GDP2023: 0.057 units per US$ of GDP2024: 0.049 units per US$ of GDP2025: 0.054 units per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2025, 28_cross-border dep. with bis banks, nonbanks, per unit of gdp in Estonia stood at 0.0536 units per US$ of GDP.

That represents a change of up 9.2% on the previous year and up 39.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, 28_cross-border dep. with bis banks, nonbanks, per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 0.0629 units per US$ of GDP in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.0106 units per US$ of GDP, in 2007.

That places Estonia 80th out of 204 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, per unit of GDP in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for 28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1995 to 2025.
Year units per US$ of GDP Change
1995 0.0211 units per US$ of GDP
1996 0.0217 units per US$ of GDP +3.0%
1997 0.0186 units per US$ of GDP -14.3%
1998 0.0263 units per US$ of GDP +41.0%
1999 0.0276 units per US$ of GDP +5.2%
2000 0.032 units per US$ of GDP +15.9%
2001 0.0317 units per US$ of GDP -1.0%
2002 0.0294 units per US$ of GDP -7.1%
2003 0.021 units per US$ of GDP -28.8%
2004 0.0154 units per US$ of GDP -26.6%
2005 0.0193 units per US$ of GDP +25.7%
2006 0.0124 units per US$ of GDP -35.9%
2007 0.0106 units per US$ of GDP -14.5%
2008 0.0281 units per US$ of GDP +164.7%
2009 0.0175 units per US$ of GDP -37.6%
2010 0.0185 units per US$ of GDP +5.5%
2011 0.0211 units per US$ of GDP +14.0%
2012 0.0223 units per US$ of GDP +5.8%
2013 0.0272 units per US$ of GDP +22.2%
2014 0.0232 units per US$ of GDP -14.7%
2015 0.0386 units per US$ of GDP +66.1%
2016 0.0385 units per US$ of GDP -0.2%
2017 0.0295 units per US$ of GDP -23.5%
2018 0.0261 units per US$ of GDP -11.4%
2019 0.0328 units per US$ of GDP +25.6%
2020 0.0487 units per US$ of GDP +48.4%
2021 0.0629 units per US$ of GDP +29.2%
2022 0.0483 units per US$ of GDP -23.2%
2023 0.0574 units per US$ of GDP +18.7%
2024 0.0491 units per US$ of GDP -14.4%
2025 0.0536 units per US$ of GDP +9.2%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 0.0536 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.0811 units per US$ of GDP, 66% of the median. (77 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 0.0536 units per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0477 units per US$ of GDP, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0231 units per US$ of GDP 0.0186 units per US$ of GDP 0.0276 units per US$ of GDP 5
2000s 0.0217 units per US$ of GDP 0.0106 units per US$ of GDP 0.032 units per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.0278 units per US$ of GDP 0.0185 units per US$ of GDP 0.0386 units per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.0533 units per US$ of GDP 0.0483 units per US$ of GDP 0.0629 units per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 77 Faroe Islands 0.0579 units per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 78 Portugal 0.0575 units per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 79 Canada 0.0541 units per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 81 Brunei 0.0531 units per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 82 Jamaica 0.0509 units per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 83 Norway 0.0497 units per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More reference data data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is 28_cross-border dep. with bis banks, nonbanks, per unit of gdp in Estonia?
28_cross-border dep. with bis banks, nonbanks, per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0.0536 units per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest 28_cross-border dep. with bis banks, nonbanks, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 0.0629 units per US$ of GDP in 2021.
What is the lowest 28_cross-border dep. with bis banks, nonbanks, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0106 units per US$ of GDP in 2007.
How does Estonia rank for 28_cross-border dep. with bis banks, nonbanks, per unit of gdp?
Estonia ranks 80th out of 204 countries with data for 2025.
Is 28_cross-border dep. with bis banks, nonbanks, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of 28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, per unit of GDP in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/28-cross-border-dep-with-bis-banks-nonbanks-per-unit-of-gdp/estonia/

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How this figure is calculated

28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, per unit of GDP
Unit
units per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
204 places, 6,138 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed

28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.