Statizoid

23_Liabilities to BIS banks, consolidated, total, per unit of GDP in Romania

Romania: 23_Liabilities to BIS banks, consolidated, total, per unit of GDP was 0.0991 units per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.0991 units per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 5.7%
World rank
93rd
of 205 countries
All-time high
0.4499 units per US$ of GDP
in 2009
All-time low
0.0047 units per US$ of GDP
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

23_Liabilities to BIS banks, consolidated, total, per unit of GDP in Romania, 1990–2025

00.10.20.30.41990200720251990: 0.005 units per US$ of GDP1991: 0.032 units per US$ of GDP1992: 0.045 units per US$ of GDP1993: 0.057 units per US$ of GDP1994: 0.056 units per US$ of GDP1995: 0.061 units per US$ of GDP1996: 0.065 units per US$ of GDP1997: 0.082 units per US$ of GDP1998: 0.076 units per US$ of GDP1999: 0.081 units per US$ of GDP2000: 0.074 units per US$ of GDP2001: 0.082 units per US$ of GDP2002: 0.084 units per US$ of GDP2003: 0.082 units per US$ of GDP2004: 0.11 units per US$ of GDP2005: 0.137 units per US$ of GDP2006: 0.207 units per US$ of GDP2007: 0.37 units per US$ of GDP2008: 0.377 units per US$ of GDP2009: 0.45 units per US$ of GDP2010: 0.434 units per US$ of GDP2011: 0.387 units per US$ of GDP2012: 0.43 units per US$ of GDP2013: 0.363 units per US$ of GDP2014: 0.347 units per US$ of GDP2015: 0.27 units per US$ of GDP2016: 0.233 units per US$ of GDP2017: 0.176 units per US$ of GDP2018: 0.172 units per US$ of GDP2019: 0.136 units per US$ of GDP2020: 0.144 units per US$ of GDP2021: 0.13 units per US$ of GDP2022: 0.114 units per US$ of GDP2023: 0.113 units per US$ of GDP2024: 0.105 units per US$ of GDP2025: 0.099 units per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Romania recorded 0.0991 units per US$ of GDP for 23_liabilities to bis banks, consolidated, total, per unit of gdp in 2025.

The figure is down 5.7% on the previous year and down 63.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, 23_liabilities to bis banks, consolidated, total, per unit of gdp in Romania peaked at 0.4499 units per US$ of GDP in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP, in 1990.

Romania ranks 93rd of 205 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

23_Liabilities to BIS banks, consolidated, total, per unit of GDP in Romania, year by year

Year units per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP —
1991 0.0317 units per US$ of GDP +570.2%
1992 0.0451 units per US$ of GDP +42.1%
1993 0.0575 units per US$ of GDP +27.5%
1994 0.0556 units per US$ of GDP -3.3%
1995 0.0607 units per US$ of GDP +9.2%
1996 0.065 units per US$ of GDP +7.1%
1997 0.0819 units per US$ of GDP +26.1%
1998 0.0762 units per US$ of GDP -7.0%
1999 0.0812 units per US$ of GDP +6.6%
2000 0.0739 units per US$ of GDP -9.0%
2001 0.0823 units per US$ of GDP +11.3%
2002 0.0845 units per US$ of GDP +2.6%
2003 0.0823 units per US$ of GDP -2.6%
2004 0.1104 units per US$ of GDP +34.2%
2005 0.1373 units per US$ of GDP +24.4%
2006 0.2073 units per US$ of GDP +50.9%
2007 0.3699 units per US$ of GDP +78.4%
2008 0.3775 units per US$ of GDP +2.1%
2009 0.4499 units per US$ of GDP +19.2%
2010 0.4338 units per US$ of GDP -3.6%
2011 0.3868 units per US$ of GDP -10.8%
2012 0.4301 units per US$ of GDP +11.2%
2013 0.3629 units per US$ of GDP -15.6%
2014 0.3473 units per US$ of GDP -4.3%
2015 0.2701 units per US$ of GDP -22.2%
2016 0.2326 units per US$ of GDP -13.9%
2017 0.1759 units per US$ of GDP -24.4%
2018 0.1722 units per US$ of GDP -2.1%
2019 0.1357 units per US$ of GDP -21.2%
2020 0.1442 units per US$ of GDP +6.2%
2021 0.1298 units per US$ of GDP -9.9%
2022 0.1143 units per US$ of GDP -12.0%
2023 0.1126 units per US$ of GDP -1.5%
2024 0.1051 units per US$ of GDP -6.7%
2025 0.0991 units per US$ of GDP -5.7%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 0.0991 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.287 units per US$ of GDP, 35% of the median. (77 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 0.0991 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.14 units per US$ of GDP, 71% of the median. (55 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where 23_Liabilities to BIS banks, consolidated, total, per unit of GDP in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +570.2% 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP 0.0317 units per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.056 units per US$ of GDP 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP 0.0819 units per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.1975 units per US$ of GDP 0.0739 units per US$ of GDP 0.4499 units per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.2947 units per US$ of GDP 0.1357 units per US$ of GDP 0.4338 units per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.1175 units per US$ of GDP 0.0991 units per US$ of GDP 0.1442 units per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 90 Philippines 0.1005 units per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 91 Mozambique 0.1001 units per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 92 Vietnam 0.0999 units per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 94 Honduras 0.0976 units per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 95 Mongolia 0.0972 units per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 96 Paraguay 0.0946 units per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 205 places →

More reference data data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is 23_liabilities to bis banks, consolidated, total, per unit of gdp in Romania?
23_liabilities to bis banks, consolidated, total, per unit of gdp in Romania was 0.0991 units per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest 23_liabilities to bis banks, consolidated, total, per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 0.4499 units per US$ of GDP in 2009.
What is the lowest 23_liabilities to bis banks, consolidated, total, per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP in 1990.
How does Romania rank for 23_liabilities to bis banks, consolidated, total, per unit of gdp?
Romania ranks 93rd out of 205 countries with data for 2025.
Is 23_liabilities to bis banks, consolidated, total, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 63.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of 23_Liabilities to BIS banks, consolidated, total, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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23_Liabilities to BIS banks, consolidated, total, per unit of GDP in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/23-liabilities-to-bis-banks-consolidated-total-per-unit-of-gdp/romania/

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How this figure is calculated

23_Liabilities to BIS banks, consolidated, total divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

23_Liabilities to BIS banks, consolidated, total ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
23_Liabilities to BIS banks, consolidated, total, per unit of GDP
Unit
units per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
205 places, 6,849 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

23_Liabilities to BIS banks, consolidated, total divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.