17_International debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of GDP in Romania

Romania: 17_International debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of GDP was 0.2254 units per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.2254 units per US$ of GDP
Change on year
up 8.1%
World rank
38th
of 153 countries
All-time high
0.2254 units per US$ of GDP
in 2025
All-time low
0 units per US$ of GDP
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

17_International debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of GDP in Romania, 1990–2025

00.050.10.150.20.251990200720251990: 0 units per US$ of GDP1991: 0 units per US$ of GDP1992: 0 units per US$ of GDP1993: 0 units per US$ of GDP1994: 0 units per US$ of GDP1995: 0 units per US$ of GDP1996: 0.001 units per US$ of GDP1997: 0.027 units per US$ of GDP1998: 0.034 units per US$ of GDP1999: 0.043 units per US$ of GDP2000: 0.023 units per US$ of GDP2001: 0.029 units per US$ of GDP2002: 0.037 units per US$ of GDP2003: 0.051 units per US$ of GDP2004: 0.052 units per US$ of GDP2005: 0.04 units per US$ of GDP2006: 0.032 units per US$ of GDP2007: 0.023 units per US$ of GDP2008: 0.018 units per US$ of GDP2009: 0.02 units per US$ of GDP2010: 0.029 units per US$ of GDP2011: 0.023 units per US$ of GDP2012: 0.048 units per US$ of GDP2013: 0.062 units per US$ of GDP2014: 0.089 units per US$ of GDP2015: 0.095 units per US$ of GDP2016: 0.099 units per US$ of GDP2017: 0.076 units per US$ of GDP2018: 0.104 units per US$ of GDP2019: 0.089 units per US$ of GDP2020: 0.129 units per US$ of GDP2021: 0.154 units per US$ of GDP2022: 0.186 units per US$ of GDP2023: 0.194 units per US$ of GDP2024: 0.208 units per US$ of GDP2025: 0.225 units per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Romania recorded 0.2254 units per US$ of GDP for 17_international debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of gdp in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

That represents a change of up 8.1% on the previous year and up 137.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, 17_international debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of gdp in Romania peaked at 0.2254 units per US$ of GDP in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 1990.

That places Romania 38th out of 153 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

17_International debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of GDP in Romania, year by year

Annual values for 17_International debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of GDP in Romania, 1990 to 2025.
Year units per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0 units per US$ of GDP
1991 0 units per US$ of GDP
1992 0 units per US$ of GDP
1993 0 units per US$ of GDP
1994 0 units per US$ of GDP
1995 0 units per US$ of GDP
1996 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP
1997 0.0267 units per US$ of GDP +1870.7%
1998 0.0345 units per US$ of GDP +29.2%
1999 0.0425 units per US$ of GDP +23.4%
2000 0.0234 units per US$ of GDP -45.0%
2001 0.0287 units per US$ of GDP +22.8%
2002 0.0368 units per US$ of GDP +28.0%
2003 0.051 units per US$ of GDP +38.5%
2004 0.0523 units per US$ of GDP +2.7%
2005 0.0396 units per US$ of GDP -24.2%
2006 0.0316 units per US$ of GDP -20.3%
2007 0.0227 units per US$ of GDP -28.3%
2008 0.0184 units per US$ of GDP -18.6%
2009 0.0203 units per US$ of GDP +9.8%
2010 0.0293 units per US$ of GDP +44.6%
2011 0.0227 units per US$ of GDP -22.7%
2012 0.0476 units per US$ of GDP +110.0%
2013 0.0618 units per US$ of GDP +30.1%
2014 0.0888 units per US$ of GDP +43.6%
2015 0.0951 units per US$ of GDP +7.1%
2016 0.0992 units per US$ of GDP +4.4%
2017 0.0761 units per US$ of GDP -23.3%
2018 0.1043 units per US$ of GDP +37.0%
2019 0.0895 units per US$ of GDP -14.2%
2020 0.1285 units per US$ of GDP +43.6%
2021 0.1539 units per US$ of GDP +19.8%
2022 0.1864 units per US$ of GDP +21.1%
2023 0.1944 units per US$ of GDP +4.3%
2024 0.2084 units per US$ of GDP +7.2%
2025 0.2254 units per US$ of GDP +8.1%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 0.2254 units per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.1924 units per US$ of GDP, 1.2× the median. (65 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 0.2254 units per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1342 units per US$ of GDP, 1.7× the median. (49 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where 17_International debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of GDP in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1997 +1870.7% 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP 0.0267 units per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0105 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0.0425 units per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.0325 units per US$ of GDP 0.0184 units per US$ of GDP 0.0523 units per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.0714 units per US$ of GDP 0.0227 units per US$ of GDP 0.1043 units per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.1829 units per US$ of GDP 0.1285 units per US$ of GDP 0.2254 units per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 35 Trinidad and Tobago 0.2336 units per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 36 Peru 0.2278 units per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 37 France 0.2277 units per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 39 Venezuela 0.2218 units per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 40 Belgium 0.2199 units per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 41 El Salvador 0.2162 units per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 153 places →

More reference data data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is 17_international debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of gdp in Romania?
17_international debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of gdp in Romania was 0.2254 units per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest 17_international debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 0.2254 units per US$ of GDP in 2025.
What is the lowest 17_international debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1990.
How does Romania rank for 17_international debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of gdp?
Romania ranks 38th out of 153 countries with data for 2025.
Is 17_international debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 137.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of 17_International debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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17_International debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of GDP in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/17-international-debt-securities-nonbanks-per-unit-of-gdp/romania/

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How this figure is calculated

17_International debt securities, nonbanks divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

17_International debt securities, nonbanks ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
17_International debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of GDP
Unit
units per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
153 places, 5,313 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

17_International debt securities, nonbanks divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.