05_Official bilateral loans, other by country
Other loans cover official loans other than export credits that do not qualify as ODA, either as they are not for developmental purposes or are insufficiently concessional. Those DAC Members that provide loans, and so hold official debt, notify data on outstanding amounts on these loans to OECD annually under the...
Countries reporting
103
Highest
2.65 billion
India
Lowest
0
Venezuela
Median
63.00 million
Years covered
20
2004–2023
Data points
1,645
What the numbers show
05_Official bilateral loans, other is currently reported for 103 countries. The highest value is 2.65 billion in India; the lowest is 0 in Venezuela.
The median across all reporting countries is 63.00 million, and the mean is 207.99 million.
Over the past decade 68 countries rose and 26 fell. The largest increase was in Gabon (up 6,200.0%), and the largest decrease in Guinea-Bissau (down 100.0%).
05_Official bilateral loans, other: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 2.65 billion | 2023 | up 656.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Brazil | 1.44 billion | 2023 | up 584.4% | volatile |
| 3 | Turkey | 1.05 billion | 2023 | up 153.5% | rising |
| 4 | China | 1.03 billion | 2023 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Nigeria | 970.00 million | 2023 | up 1,326.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Papua New Guinea | 927.00 million | 2022 | up 2,475.0% | volatile |
| 7 | South Africa | 875.00 million | 2023 | up 121.0% | rising |
| 8 | Pakistan | 808.00 million | 2023 | up 1,182.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Ecuador | 630.00 million | 2023 | up 4,100.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Egypt | 627.00 million | 2023 | up 2,512.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Colombia | 588.00 million | 2023 | up 172.2% | volatile |
| 12 | Kenya | 527.00 million | 2023 | up 201.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Mexico | 488.00 million | 2023 | up 234.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Senegal | 437.00 million | 2023 | up 180.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Sri Lanka | 430.00 million | 2023 | up 2,288.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Vietnam | 396.00 million | 2023 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Georgia | 360.00 million | 2023 | up 215.8% | volatile |
| 18 | Ghana | 331.00 million | 2023 | up 169.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Iraq | 330.00 million | 2023 | up 189.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Bangladesh | 294.00 million | 2023 | up 3,575.0% | volatile |
| 21 | El Salvador | 293.00 million | 2023 | up 713.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Guatemala | 279.00 million | 2023 | up 2,046.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Cote d'Ivoire | 269.00 million | 2023 | up 1,482.3% | volatile |
| 24 | Jordan | 265.00 million | 2023 | up 152.4% | volatile |
| 24 | Mozambique | 265.00 million | 2023 | up 356.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Cambodia | 256.00 million | 2023 | up 456.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Costa Rica | 235.00 million | 2023 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Syria | 218.00 million | 2023 | up 1,457.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Ukraine | 216.00 million | 2023 | up 483.8% | volatile |
| 30 | Cameroon | 211.00 million | 2023 | up 55.1% | volatile |
| 31 | Tanzania | 186.00 million | 2023 | up 447.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Argentina | 182.00 million | 2023 | up 658.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Mauritius | 177.00 million | 2023 | up 268.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Serbia | 177.00 million | 2023 | down 37.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Morocco | 159.00 million | 2023 | down 28.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Myanmar | 157.00 million | 2023 | up 3,040.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Paraguay | 147.00 million | 2023 | up 390.0% | volatile |
| 38 | Panama | 146.00 million | 2023 | up 117.9% | volatile |
| 39 | Indonesia | 137.00 million | 2023 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Honduras | 134.00 million | 2023 | up 235.0% | volatile |
| 41 | Peru | 128.00 million | 2023 | down 9.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Uganda | 123.00 million | 2023 | up 61.8% | rising |
| 43 | Sudan | 120.00 million | 2023 | up 2,900.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Tunisia | 101.00 million | 2023 | up 180.6% | volatile |
| 44 | Uzbekistan | 101.00 million | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 46 | Nicaragua | 89.00 million | 2023 | up 34.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Togo | 79.00 million | 2023 | down 40.6% | volatile |
| 48 | Madagascar | 78.00 million | 2023 | up 1,460.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Angola | 76.00 million | 2023 | up 1,420.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Mongolia | 70.00 million | 2023 | up 218.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Jamaica | 69.00 million | 2023 | up 102.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Armenia | 63.00 million | 2023 | down 21.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Gabon | 63.00 million | 2023 | up 6,200.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Ethiopia | 61.00 million | 2023 | up 369.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Mauritania | 57.00 million | 2018 | up 78.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Burkina Faso | 54.00 million | 2023 | up 237.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Mali | 53.00 million | 2023 | up 307.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Zambia | 50.00 million | 2023 | up 257.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Rwanda | 49.00 million | 2023 | up 145.0% | rising |
| 60 | Dominican Republic | 48.00 million | 2023 | down 54.7% | volatile |
| 61 | Nepal | 42.00 million | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 62 | Liberia | 39.00 million | 2023 | up 129.4% | rising |
| 63 | Chile | 38.00 million | 2017 | up 1,800.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Congo | 36.00 million | 2023 | up 1,100.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Tajikistan | 36.00 million | 2023 | up 63.6% | rising |
| 66 | Guinea | 33.00 million | 2023 | up 3,200.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Kazakhstan | 33.00 million | 2023 | down 38.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Namibia | 32.00 million | 2023 | up 540.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Cape Verde | 31.00 million | 2023 | up 63.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Malawi | 29.00 million | 2023 | up 2,800.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Laos | 28.00 million | 2023 | down 58.8% | rising |
| 72 | Lebanon | 20.00 million | 2023 | down 89.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Moldova | 17.00 million | 2023 | up 325.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 16.00 million | 2023 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Montenegro | 16.00 million | 2023 | down 27.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Haiti | 15.00 million | 2023 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 77 | Somalia | 14.00 million | 2023 | up 1,300.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Niger | 13.00 million | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Uruguay | 13.00 million | 2017 | down 51.9% | rising |
| 80 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 12.00 million | 2023 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Botswana | 10.00 million | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 81 | Philippines | 10.00 million | 2023 | down 68.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Algeria | 9.00 million | 2012 | down 97.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Chad | 9.00 million | 2023 | up 800.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Zimbabwe | 9.00 million | 2023 | down 35.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Thailand | 6.00 million | 2023 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.00 million | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Azerbaijan | 3.00 million | 2022 | down 96.4% | volatile |
| 87 | Bolivia | 3.00 million | 2019 | down 84.2% | volatile |
| 87 | Maldives | 3.00 million | 2023 | up 50.0% | falling |
| 87 | Sierra Leone | 3.00 million | 2023 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Benin | 2.00 million | 2022 | down 77.8% | volatile |
| 92 | Belize | 2.00 million | 2011 | — | volatile |
| 92 | Iran | 2.00 million | 2019 | unchanged | flat |
| 92 | Saint Lucia | 2.00 million | 2016 | unchanged | volatile |
| 96 | Afghanistan | 1.00 million | 2023 | down 99.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Comoros | 1.00 million | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 96 | North Macedonia | 1.00 million | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 | 2009 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 | 2010 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Malaysia | 0 | 2011 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 99 | South Sudan | 0 | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Venezuela | 0 | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
About this data
Other loans cover official loans other than export credits that do not qualify as ODA, either as they are not for developmental purposes or are insufficiently concessional. Those DAC Members that provide loans, and so hold official debt, notify data on outstanding amounts on these loans to OECD annually under the Creditor Reporting System.