02_Cross-border loans from BIS banks to nonbanks by country
The data are derived from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Locational Banking Statistics.
Countries reporting
209
Highest
1.98 trillion
United States
Lowest
0
Netherlands Antilles
Median
2.67 billion
Years covered
31
1995–2025
Data points
6,309
What the numbers show
02_Cross-border loans from BIS banks to nonbanks is currently reported for 209 countries. The highest value is 1.98 trillion in United States; the lowest is 0 in Netherlands Antilles.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.67 billion, and the mean is 49.57 billion.
Over the past decade 144 countries rose and 64 fell. The largest increase was in South Sudan (up 393,903.0%), and the largest decrease in Netherlands Antilles (down 100.0%).
02_Cross-border loans from BIS banks to nonbanks: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1.98 trillion | 2025 | up 80.6% | rising |
| 2 | Cayman Islands | 1.39 trillion | 2025 | up 162.1% | volatile |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 1.21 trillion | 2025 | up 81.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Luxembourg | 539.69 billion | 2025 | up 123.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Japan | 478.88 billion | 2025 | up 112.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Ireland | 352.40 billion | 2025 | up 74.5% | volatile |
| 7 | Hong Kong | 350.30 billion | 2025 | up 125.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Netherlands | 286.62 billion | 2025 | down 3.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Germany | 269.08 billion | 2025 | up 40.4% | rising |
| 10 | France | 266.02 billion | 2025 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 11 | Canada | 251.16 billion | 2025 | up 162.3% | volatile |
| 12 | Italy | 220.51 billion | 2025 | up 343.4% | volatile |
| 13 | China | 197.75 billion | 2025 | down 30.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Singapore | 165.47 billion | 2025 | up 138.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Switzerland | 157.78 billion | 2025 | up 41.1% | rising |
| 16 | United Arab Emirates | 140.59 billion | 2025 | up 151.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Brazil | 107.27 billion | 2025 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 18 | Bermuda | 102.04 billion | 2025 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 19 | Australia | 92.03 billion | 2025 | up 56.7% | volatile |
| 20 | India | 76.21 billion | 2025 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Belgium | 75.22 billion | 2025 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 22 | Sweden | 71.26 billion | 2025 | up 41.4% | rising |
| 23 | Indonesia | 70.85 billion | 2025 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 24 | Spain | 70.81 billion | 2025 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 25 | Mexico | 66.81 billion | 2025 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 26 | Saudi Arabia | 66.76 billion | 2025 | up 57.2% | volatile |
| 27 | Turkey | 62.02 billion | 2025 | down 10.8% | rising |
| 28 | Denmark | 54.86 billion | 2025 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 29 | Qatar | 53.37 billion | 2025 | up 151.5% | volatile |
| 30 | British Virgin Islands | 49.88 billion | 2025 | up 1,412.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Panama | 48.89 billion | 2025 | down 19.9% | rising |
| 32 | Poland | 41.78 billion | 2025 | up 106.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Austria | 37.15 billion | 2025 | up 26.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Chile | 32.95 billion | 2025 | up 60.9% | rising |
| 35 | Egypt | 31.48 billion | 2025 | up 436.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Vietnam | 31.47 billion | 2025 | up 111.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Pakistan | 29.39 billion | 2025 | up 655.5% | volatile |
| 38 | Norway | 29.23 billion | 2025 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 39 | Finland | 28.20 billion | 2025 | up 40.1% | rising |
| 40 | Marshall Islands | 26.34 billion | 2025 | down 32.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Colombia | 25.44 billion | 2025 | up 83.1% | volatile |
| 42 | South Korea | 25.29 billion | 2025 | up 124.7% | rising |
| 43 | Liberia | 24.01 billion | 2025 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 44 | Angola | 22.69 billion | 2025 | up 325.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Bahamas | 21.75 billion | 2025 | down 22.4% | rising |
| 46 | Malaysia | 21.18 billion | 2025 | up 92.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Russia | 21.07 billion | 2025 | down 61.2% | volatile |
| 48 | Thailand | 19.92 billion | 2025 | up 38.9% | rising |
| 49 | Greece | 19.50 billion | 2025 | down 42.7% | rising |
| 50 | Peru | 19.22 billion | 2025 | up 44.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Philippines | 18.54 billion | 2025 | up 60.6% | rising |
| 52 | Mauritius | 18.20 billion | 2025 | up 17.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Hungary | 17.53 billion | 2025 | up 43.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Bangladesh | 16.74 billion | 2025 | up 607.5% | volatile |
| 55 | South Africa | 15.52 billion | 2025 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 56 | New Zealand | 15.43 billion | 2025 | up 103.3% | rising |
| 57 | Nigeria | 14.06 billion | 2025 | up 72.8% | volatile |
| 58 | Laos | 13.57 billion | 2025 | up 2,554.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Cote d'Ivoire | 13.04 billion | 2025 | up 1,345.1% | volatile |
| 60 | Kuwait | 12.92 billion | 2025 | up 10.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Oman | 12.79 billion | 2025 | up 74.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Cyprus | 12.51 billion | 2025 | down 54.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Portugal | 12.36 billion | 2025 | down 11.7% | rising |
| 64 | Czechia | 11.62 billion | 2025 | up 13.5% | volatile |
| 65 | Cambodia | 11.46 billion | 2025 | up 1,296.3% | volatile |
| 66 | Isle of Man | 10.76 billion | 2025 | down 29.4% | volatile |
| 67 | Argentina | 10.68 billion | 2025 | up 40.1% | falling |
| 68 | Israel | 10.54 billion | 2025 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 69 | Romania | 9.58 billion | 2025 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Malta | 9.55 billion | 2025 | up 5.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Serbia | 9.36 billion | 2025 | up 315.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Sri Lanka | 9.14 billion | 2025 | up 390.6% | volatile |
| 73 | Senegal | 8.71 billion | 2025 | up 690.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Kenya | 8.55 billion | 2025 | up 193.5% | volatile |
| 75 | Morocco | 8.06 billion | 2025 | up 38.6% | rising |
| 76 | Ethiopia | 7.20 billion | 2025 | up 922.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Ecuador | 7.05 billion | 2025 | up 89.5% | volatile |
| 78 | Jordan | 6.72 billion | 2025 | up 79.8% | volatile |
| 79 | Kazakhstan | 6.49 billion | 2025 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 6.23 billion | 2025 | up 56.6% | volatile |
| 81 | Ghana | 6.12 billion | 2025 | up 17.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Uzbekistan | 6.11 billion | 2025 | up 279.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Zambia | 5.90 billion | 2025 | up 155.8% | volatile |
| 84 | Bahrain | 5.65 billion | 2025 | up 41.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Uruguay | 5.38 billion | 2025 | down 5.8% | volatile |
| 86 | Cameroon | 5.34 billion | 2025 | up 609.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Slovakia | 4.94 billion | 2025 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Tanzania | 4.84 billion | 2025 | up 271.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Macao | 4.47 billion | 2025 | up 2.6% | volatile |
| 90 | Costa Rica | 4.42 billion | 2025 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 91 | Uganda | 4.28 billion | 2025 | up 625.8% | volatile |
| 92 | Croatia | 4.13 billion | 2025 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 93 | Mongolia | 3.91 billion | 2025 | up 701.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Congo | 3.84 billion | 2025 | up 1,108.2% | volatile |
| 95 | Samoa | 3.80 billion | 2025 | down 13.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Barbados | 3.58 billion | 2025 | down 62.3% | volatile |
| 97 | New Caledonia | 3.40 billion | 2025 | up 48.5% | volatile |
| 98 | Ukraine | 3.32 billion | 2025 | down 17.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Guatemala | 3.26 billion | 2025 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 100 | Benin | 3.20 billion | 2025 | up 6,460.6% | volatile |
| 101 | Slovenia | 2.99 billion | 2025 | down 40.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Venezuela | 2.89 billion | 2025 | down 55.8% | falling |
| 103 | Mozambique | 2.89 billion | 2025 | up 49.8% | volatile |
| 104 | Lebanon | 2.82 billion | 2025 | down 19.6% | rising |
| 105 | Tunisia | 2.67 billion | 2025 | up 40.5% | rising |
| 106 | Liechtenstein | 2.50 billion | 2025 | up 40.9% | falling |
| 107 | Guinea | 2.33 billion | 2025 | up 1,610.5% | volatile |
| 108 | Bolivia | 2.28 billion | 2025 | up 429.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Seychelles | 2.28 billion | 2025 | down 27.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 2.23 billion | 2025 | up 875.4% | volatile |
| 111 | Belarus | 2.22 billion | 2025 | up 305.3% | volatile |
| 112 | Maldives | 2.17 billion | 2025 | up 271.3% | volatile |
| 113 | Sudan | 2.11 billion | 2025 | up 513.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Bulgaria | 2.04 billion | 2025 | down 60.8% | volatile |
| 115 | Iraq | 2.01 billion | 2025 | up 94.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Brunei | 1.96 billion | 2025 | up 82.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Curacao | 1.85 billion | 2025 | down 53.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.72 billion | 2025 | up 5,372.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Iceland | 1.72 billion | 2025 | up 117.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Gabon | 1.72 billion | 2025 | up 21.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Jamaica | 1.68 billion | 2025 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 122 | Honduras | 1.67 billion | 2025 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 123 | Belize | 1.56 billion | 2025 | down 37.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Georgia | 1.49 billion | 2025 | down 42.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Gibraltar | 1.48 billion | 2025 | down 65.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Lithuania | 1.44 billion | 2025 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 127 | Papua New Guinea | 1.40 billion | 2025 | up 294.7% | volatile |
| 128 | French Polynesia | 1.38 billion | 2025 | up 131.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Azerbaijan | 1.38 billion | 2025 | down 48.1% | volatile |
| 130 | El Salvador | 1.37 billion | 2025 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Estonia | 1.35 billion | 2025 | down 21.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Greenland | 1.26 billion | 2025 | up 73.1% | volatile |
| 133 | Faroe Islands | 1.24 billion | 2025 | up 159.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Djibouti | 1.23 billion | 2025 | up 1,654.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Montenegro | 1.22 billion | 2025 | up 303.9% | volatile |
| 136 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.16 billion | 2025 | down 40.2% | rising |
| 137 | North Macedonia | 936.94 million | 2025 | up 78.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Tajikistan | 901.94 million | 2025 | up 19,131.2% | volatile |
| 139 | Rwanda | 871.42 million | 2025 | up 4,591.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Paraguay | 866.37 million | 2025 | down 18.2% | rising |
| 141 | Namibia | 817.18 million | 2025 | up 73.5% | volatile |
| 142 | Cuba | 765.64 million | 2025 | up 185.9% | falling |
| 143 | Madagascar | 760.75 million | 2025 | up 8.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Myanmar | 730.21 million | 2025 | up 115.7% | volatile |
| 145 | Libya | 707.49 million | 2025 | up 17.9% | volatile |
| 146 | Togo | 674.30 million | 2025 | up 590.6% | volatile |
| 147 | Burkina Faso | 637.97 million | 2025 | up 137.5% | volatile |
| 148 | Mali | 637.92 million | 2025 | up 434.5% | volatile |
| 149 | Albania | 629.58 million | 2025 | up 8.5% | volatile |
| 150 | Cape Verde | 622.40 million | 2025 | up 15.7% | volatile |
| 151 | Andorra | 576.59 million | 2025 | down 53.1% | volatile |
| 152 | Armenia | 556.28 million | 2025 | up 50.1% | volatile |
| 153 | Nicaragua | 534.01 million | 2025 | down 30.6% | rising |
| 154 | Suriname | 525.89 million | 2025 | down 16.9% | volatile |
| 155 | Guyana | 518.08 million | 2025 | up 1,162.2% | volatile |
| 156 | Nepal | 496.12 million | 2025 | up 946.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Saint Lucia | 451.88 million | 2025 | up 124.3% | volatile |
| 158 | Chad | 439.28 million | 2025 | down 17.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Iran | 433.09 million | 2025 | down 73.1% | volatile |
| 160 | Botswana | 406.09 million | 2025 | down 4.2% | volatile |
| 161 | Latvia | 406.07 million | 2025 | down 75.2% | volatile |
| 162 | Mauritania | 383.03 million | 2025 | up 11.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Eswatini | 382.68 million | 2025 | up 1,092.2% | volatile |
| 164 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 374.36 million | 2025 | up 3,303.2% | volatile |
| 165 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 373.74 million | 2025 | down 49.6% | volatile |
| 166 | Niger | 371.05 million | 2025 | up 283.1% | volatile |
| 167 | Yemen | 366.06 million | 2025 | down 40.6% | volatile |
| 168 | Algeria | 360.57 million | 2025 | down 30.2% | volatile |
| 169 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 351.40 million | 2025 | down 38.2% | volatile |
| 170 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 343.90 million | 2025 | down 68.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Zimbabwe | 309.26 million | 2025 | down 45.0% | falling |
| 172 | Lesotho | 276.65 million | 2025 | up 8,475.8% | volatile |
| 173 | Eritrea | 264.47 million | 2025 | up 1,038.9% | volatile |
| 174 | South Sudan | 263.98 million | 2025 | up 393,903.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Aruba | 253.66 million | 2025 | down 76.4% | volatile |
| 176 | Malawi | 244.91 million | 2025 | up 782.5% | volatile |
| 177 | Moldova | 220.73 million | 2025 | up 110.1% | volatile |
| 178 | Syria | 199.84 million | 2025 | up 50.7% | volatile |
| 179 | San Marino | 179.93 million | 2025 | down 39.1% | volatile |
| 180 | Vanuatu | 179.70 million | 2025 | up 70.3% | volatile |
| 181 | Micronesia (country) | 173.99 million | 2025 | up 1,960.8% | volatile |
| 182 | Turkmenistan | 172.76 million | 2025 | up 41.1% | volatile |
| 183 | Fiji | 141.00 million | 2025 | up 468.9% | volatile |
| 184 | Burundi | 119.53 million | 2025 | up 77.7% | volatile |
| 185 | Haiti | 107.81 million | 2025 | down 34.5% | volatile |
| 186 | Comoros | 96.15 million | 2025 | up 7,458.8% | volatile |
| 187 | Gambia | 83.15 million | 2025 | up 84.8% | rising |
| 188 | Sierra Leone | 76.11 million | 2025 | down 79.6% | volatile |
| 189 | Grenada | 68.33 million | 2025 | up 341.5% | volatile |
| 190 | Nauru | 60.97 million | 2025 | up 2,849.6% | volatile |
| 191 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 60.12 million | 2025 | up 167.6% | volatile |
| 192 | Tonga | 58.84 million | 2025 | up 5,590.8% | volatile |
| 193 | East Timor | 56.05 million | 2025 | up 274.8% | volatile |
| 194 | Guinea-Bissau | 53.55 million | 2025 | up 2,876.9% | volatile |
| 195 | Central African Republic | 52.93 million | 2025 | up 60.7% | volatile |
| 196 | Somalia | 46.70 million | 2025 | down 47.1% | volatile |
| 197 | Solomon Islands | 37.18 million | 2025 | up 83.9% | volatile |
| 198 | Sao Tome and Principe | 37.03 million | 2025 | down 55.5% | volatile |
| 199 | Antigua and Barbuda | 29.85 million | 2025 | up 1,392.6% | volatile |
| 200 | Dominica | 29.20 million | 2025 | down 45.4% | volatile |
| 201 | Monaco | 20.00 million | 2006 | — | volatile |
| 202 | Equatorial Guinea | 17.82 million | 2025 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 203 | Bhutan | 9.26 million | 2025 | down 86.7% | volatile |
| 204 | Afghanistan | 9.08 million | 2025 | down 77.3% | volatile |
| 205 | North Korea | 9.02 million | 2025 | down 59.2% | volatile |
| 206 | Palau | 2.05 million | 2025 | up 3,493.0% | volatile |
| 207 | Kiribati | 241,000 | 2025 | down 36.4% | volatile |
| 208 | Tuvalu | 141,000 | 2025 | down 99.2% | volatile |
| 209 | Netherlands Antilles | 0 | 2011 | down 100.0% | volatile |
About this data
The data are derived from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Locational Banking Statistics.