Brest vs Luxembourg: Wind threats - Cities and FUAs — Exposure to wind threats
Wind threats - Cities and FUAs — Exposure to wind threats over time
- Brest
- Luxembourg
How they compare
Brest currently reports 100 Percentage of area against 0 Percentage of area in Luxembourg, a difference of 100 Percentage of area.
The two have swapped places 8 times across 23 shared years of data; in 2001 it was Brest ahead.
Brest ranks 1st and Luxembourg ranks 1st of 1324 regions.
Brest has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Brest | Luxembourg | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 75.34 Percentage of area | 12.79 Percentage of area | 62.55 Percentage of area | Brest |
| 2010s | 86.71 Percentage of area | 11.51 Percentage of area | 75.2 Percentage of area | Brest |
| 2020s | 100 Percentage of area | 25 Percentage of area | 75 Percentage of area | Brest |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher wind threats - cities and fuas — exposure to wind threats, Brest or Luxembourg?
- Brest, at 100 Percentage of area against 0 Percentage of area in Luxembourg as of 2023.
- What is the difference in wind threats - cities and fuas — exposure to wind threats between Brest and Luxembourg?
- 100 Percentage of area, with Brest ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Brest and Luxembourg?
- 23 years are reported by both, from 2001 to 2023.
- How do Brest and Luxembourg rank globally for wind threats - cities and fuas — exposure to wind threats?
- Brest ranks 1st and Luxembourg ranks 1st of 1324 regions.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Wind threats - Cities and FUAs — Exposure to wind threats. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
<p align="justify">This dataset provides statistics on wind threats, in Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) and Cities.</p> <h3>Data sources and methodology</h3> <p align="justify">Wind threats are here defined as violent storms or worse (wind gust > 28.6 m/s). Areas are classified as exposed to violent storms or worse if at least once the hourly instantenous wind gust exceeds 28.6 m/s in the year.</p> <p align="justify"> These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates. </p> <h3>Defining FUAs and cities</h3> <p align="justify">The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-definition-of-cities-and-functional-urban-areas.html">definition of functional urban areas</a> (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns <a href=https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264174108-en>(OECD, 2012)</a>. FUAs consist of: <ol> <li><b>A city</b> – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city.</li> <li><b>A commuting zone</b> – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city.</li> </ol> The delineation process includes: <ul> <li>Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA.</li> <li>Excluding non-contiguous municipalities.</li> </ul> The correspondence table between SAUs and FUAs/cities is available in <a href=https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/cities_local_areas/fua_cities_sau_mapping.parquet>parquet </a> and <a href=https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/cities_local_areas/fua_cities_sau_mapping.csv>csv</a> format. The definition identifies 1 272 FUAs and 1 269 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries.</p> <h3>Cite this dataset</h3> <p>OECD Regions, cities and local areas database Wind threats - Cities and FUAs, <a href=http://oe.cd/geostats>http://oe.cd/geostats</a></p> <h3>Further information</h3> <ul> <li> <a href=https://localdataportal.oecd.org/>OECD Local Data Portal </a> </li> <li> <a href=https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html/>OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance </a> </li> </ul> <p align="justify">For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:CitiesStat@oecd.org">CitiesStat@oecd.org</a>