Finland vs Luxembourg: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate

Finland
1.85 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2024
Luxembourg
1.67 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2024
Finland rank
3rd
Luxembourg rank
6th

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate over time

  • Finland
  • Luxembourg
00.511.52199620102024

How they compare

Finland currently reports 1.85 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 against 1.67 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in Luxembourg, a difference of 0.18 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

That makes Finland's figure about 1.1 times Luxembourg's.

Across all 26 years both countries report, Finland has been ahead every year.

Finland ranks 3rd and Luxembourg ranks 6th of 206 countries.

Finland has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Finland Luxembourg Difference Ahead
1990s 1.64 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 1.5 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1477 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Finland
2000s 1.7 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 1.54 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1567 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Finland
2010s 1.78 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 1.62 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1595 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Finland
2020s 1.89 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 1.67 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.2155 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Finland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher voice and accountability - governance estimate, Finland or Luxembourg?
Finland, at 1.85 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 against 1.67 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in Luxembourg as of 2024.
What is the difference in voice and accountability - governance estimate between Finland and Luxembourg?
0.18 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, with Finland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Finland and Luxembourg?
26 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2024.
How do Finland and Luxembourg rank globally for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Finland ranks 3rd and Luxembourg ranks 6th of 206 countries.
Where does this data come from?
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Finland vs Luxembourg: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/finland/luxembourg/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/finland/luxembourg/">Finland vs Luxembourg: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
206 places, 5,259 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.