How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?

29 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2024.

Where does this data come from?

Statizoid (derived), published as Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), gaps filled. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Italy vs Spain: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to)

Italy

1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

in 2024

Spain

1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

in 2024

Italy rank

31st

Spain rank

28th

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) over time

Italy
Spain

How they compare

Spain currently reports 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 against 1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in Italy, a difference of 0.08 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.1 times Italy's.

Across all 29 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Italy ranks 31st and Spain ranks 28th of 207 countries.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Italy	Spain	Difference	Ahead
1990s	0.9795 approx. -2.5 to +2.5	1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5	0.2686 approx. -2.5 to +2.5	Spain
2000s	1.05 approx. -2.5 to +2.5	1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5	0.2292 approx. -2.5 to +2.5	Spain
2010s	0.9489 approx. -2.5 to +2.5	1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5	0.1621 approx. -2.5 to +2.5	Spain
2020s	1.05 approx. -2.5 to +2.5	1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5	0.102 approx. -2.5 to +2.5	Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher voice and accountability - governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to), Italy or Spain?: Spain, at 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 against 1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in Italy as of 2024.
What is the difference in voice and accountability - governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) between Italy and Spain?: 0.08 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?: 29 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2024.
How do Italy and Spain rank globally for voice and accountability - governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to)?: Italy ranks 31st and Spain ranks 28th of 207 countries.
Where does this data come from?: Statizoid (derived), published as Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), gaps filled. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Spain: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5-gaps-filled/italy/spain/

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About this data

Indicator: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), gaps filled
Unit: approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 207 places, 5,882 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed: 23 September 2026

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) with 597 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.