Kenya vs Tanzania: Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents

Kenya
6.97 million people
in 2020
Tanzania
6.85 million people
in 2020
Kenya rank
39th
Tanzania rank
41st

Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents over time

  • Kenya
  • Tanzania
02.0M4.0M6.0M195019852020

How they compare

Kenya currently reports 6.97 million people against 6.85 million people in Tanzania, a difference of 115,250 people.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 15 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Tanzania ahead.

Kenya ranks 39th and Tanzania ranks 41st of 182 countries.

Kenya has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Kenya Tanzania Difference Ahead
1950s 0 people 0 people 0 people
1960s 0 people 0 people 0 people
1970s 0 people 0 people 0 people
1980s 542,080 people 0 people 542,080 people Kenya
1990s 1.72 million people 1.40 million people 322,840 people Kenya
2000s 2.86 million people 2.41 million people 450,755 people Kenya
2010s 5.32 million people 4.49 million people 824,735 people Kenya
2020s 6.97 million people 6.85 million people 115,250 people Kenya

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents, Kenya or Tanzania?
Kenya, at 6.97 million people against 6.85 million people in Tanzania as of 2020.
What is the difference in number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents between Kenya and Tanzania?
115,250 people, with Kenya ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Kenya and Tanzania?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do Kenya and Tanzania rank globally for number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Kenya ranks 39th and Tanzania ranks 41st of 182 countries.
Where does this data come from?
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
182 places, 2,532 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.