Germany vs Spain: Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents

Germany
10.87 million people
in 2020
Spain
10.73 million people
in 2020
Germany rank
27th
Spain rank
29th

Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents over time

  • Germany
  • Spain
2.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M10.0M195019852020

How they compare

Germany currently reports 10.87 million people against 10.73 million people in Spain, a difference of 138,900 people.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 15 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Germany ahead.

Germany ranks 27th and Spain ranks 29th of 182 countries.

Germany has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Germany Spain Difference Ahead
1950s 8.10 million people 3.12 million people 4.98 million people Germany
1960s 8.70 million people 3.97 million people 4.74 million people Germany
1970s 8.98 million people 5.01 million people 3.98 million people Germany
1980s 8.61 million people 6.70 million people 1.92 million people Germany
1990s 9.05 million people 7.24 million people 1.81 million people Germany
2000s 8.94 million people 8.26 million people 683,305 people Germany
2010s 9.60 million people 9.54 million people 65,315 people Germany
2020s 10.87 million people 10.73 million people 138,900 people Germany

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents, Germany or Spain?
Germany, at 10.87 million people against 10.73 million people in Spain as of 2020.
What is the difference in number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents between Germany and Spain?
138,900 people, with Germany ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Spain?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do Germany and Spain rank globally for number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Germany ranks 27th and Spain ranks 29th of 182 countries.
Where does this data come from?
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Germany vs Spain: Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/urban-agglomerations-more-than-1-million/germany/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
182 places, 2,532 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.