China vs India: Urban agglomerations more than 1 million

China
280.94 million
in 2020
India
265.71 million
in 2020
China rank
1st
India rank
2nd

Urban agglomerations more than 1 million over time

  • China
  • India
0100.0M200.0M300.0M195019852020

How they compare

China currently reports 280.94 million against 265.71 million in India, a difference of 15.23 million.

That makes China's figure about 1.1 times India's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 15 shared years of data; in 1950 it was India ahead.

China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 182 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, China averaged higher in 3 and India in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1950s 16.51 million 22.53 million 6.02 million India
1960s 30.01 million 33.16 million 3.15 million India
1970s 39.41 million 49.28 million 9.87 million India
1980s 63.77 million 76.49 million 12.72 million India
1990s 107.98 million 119.06 million 11.09 million India
2000s 192.05 million 173.34 million 18.72 million China
2010s 242.85 million 225.27 million 17.58 million China
2020s 280.94 million 265.71 million 15.23 million China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher urban agglomerations more than 1 million, China or India?
China, at 280.94 million against 265.71 million in India as of 2020.
What is the difference in urban agglomerations more than 1 million between China and India?
15.23 million, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do China and India rank globally for urban agglomerations more than 1 million?
China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 182 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Urban agglomerations more than 1 million. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Urban agglomerations more than 1 million. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/urban-agglomerations-more-than-1-million/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Urban agglomerations more than 1 million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
182 places, 2,532 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed