Belgium vs Mongolia: Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents

Belgium
1.38 million people
in 2020
Mongolia
1.46 million people
in 2020
Belgium rank
104th
Mongolia rank
101st

Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents over time

  • Belgium
  • Mongolia
0500.0k1.0M1.5M195019852020

How they compare

Mongolia currently reports 1.46 million people against 1.38 million people in Belgium, a difference of 81,220 people.

That makes Mongolia's figure about 1.1 times Belgium's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 15 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Mongolia ahead.

Belgium ranks 104th and Mongolia ranks 101st of 182 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Belgium averaged higher in 3 and Mongolia in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Belgium Mongolia Difference Ahead
1950s 0 people 0 people 0 people
1960s 0 people 0 people 0 people
1970s 0 people 0 people 0 people
1980s 0 people 0 people 0 people
1990s 1.04 million people 0 people 1.04 million people Belgium
2000s 1.15 million people 0 people 1.15 million people Belgium
2010s 1.30 million people 587,045 people 711,665 people Belgium
2020s 1.38 million people 1.46 million people 81,220 people Mongolia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents, Belgium or Mongolia?
Mongolia, at 1.46 million people against 1.38 million people in Belgium as of 2020.
What is the difference in number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents between Belgium and Mongolia?
81,220 people, with Mongolia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Mongolia?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do Belgium and Mongolia rank globally for number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Belgium ranks 104th and Mongolia ranks 101st of 182 countries.
Where does this data come from?
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
182 places, 2,532 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.