Japan vs Papua New Guinea: Number of significant volcanic eruptions

Japan
2 events
in 2018
Papua New Guinea
1 events
in 2023
Japan rank
3rd
Papua New Guinea rank
6th

Number of significant volcanic eruptions over time

  • Japan
  • Papua New Guinea
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How they compare

Japan currently reports 2 events against 1 events in Papua New Guinea, a difference of 1 events.

That makes Japan's figure about 2.0 times Papua New Guinea's.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 14 shared years of data; in 1888 it was Papua New Guinea ahead.

Japan ranks 3rd and Papua New Guinea ranks 6th of 25 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Japan averaged higher in 3 and Papua New Guinea in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Papua New Guinea Difference Ahead
1880s 1 events 1 events 0 events
1890s 1 events 2 events 1 events Papua New Guinea
1910s 1 events 1 events 0 events
1950s 2.33 events 1 events 1.33 events Japan
1970s 1.67 events 1 events 0.6667 events Japan
1990s 1.67 events 1.33 events 0.3333 events Japan
2010s 1.5 events 2 events 0.5 events Papua New Guinea

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of significant volcanic eruptions, Japan or Papua New Guinea?
Japan, at 2 events against 1 events in Papua New Guinea as of 2018.
What is the difference in number of significant volcanic eruptions between Japan and Papua New Guinea?
1 events, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Papua New Guinea?
14 years are reported by both, from 1888 to 2018.
How do Japan and Papua New Guinea rank globally for number of significant volcanic eruptions?
Japan ranks 3rd and Papua New Guinea ranks 6th of 25 countries.
Where does this data come from?
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of significant volcanic eruptions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Number of significant volcanic eruptions
Unit
events
Source
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
25 places, 619 data points, 1050–2024
Last refreshed

A significant eruption is classified as one that meets at least one of the following criteria: caused fatalities, caused moderate damage (approximately $1 million or more), with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6 or larger, caused a tsunami, or was associated with a major earthquake.