Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Sanitation facilities usage

Ethiopia
21.44 million people
in 2024
Nigeria
41.78 million people
in 2024
Ethiopia rank
3rd
Nigeria rank
2nd

Sanitation facilities usage over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Nigeria
010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M200020122024

How they compare

Nigeria currently reports 41.78 million people against 21.44 million people in Ethiopia, a difference of 20.35 million people.

That makes Nigeria's figure about 1.9 times Ethiopia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 25 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Ethiopia ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 3rd and Nigeria ranks 2nd of 232 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 1 and Nigeria in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Nigeria Difference Ahead
2000s 47.00 million people 33.33 million people 13.67 million people Ethiopia
2010s 38.24 million people 38.74 million people 504,910 people Nigeria
2020s 25.76 million people 41.20 million people 15.44 million people Nigeria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher sanitation facilities usage, Ethiopia or Nigeria?
Nigeria, at 41.78 million people against 21.44 million people in Ethiopia as of 2024.
What is the difference in sanitation facilities usage between Ethiopia and Nigeria?
20.35 million people, with Nigeria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Nigeria?
25 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2024.
How do Ethiopia and Nigeria rank globally for sanitation facilities usage?
Ethiopia ranks 3rd and Nigeria ranks 2nd of 232 countries.
Where does this data come from?
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Sanitation facilities usage. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Sanitation facilities usage. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/sanitation-facilities-coverage/ethiopia/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Sanitation facilities usage
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,488 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Open defecation includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.