Slovak Republic vs Spain: R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel

Slovak Republic
41,052 Persons
in 2023
Spain
431,848 Persons
in 2023
Slovak Republic rank
5th
Spain rank
4th

R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel over time

  • Slovak Republic
  • Spain
0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k198820052023

How they compare

Spain currently reports 431,848 Persons against 41,052 Persons in Slovak Republic, a difference of 390,796 Persons.

That makes Spain's figure about 10.5 times Slovak Republic's.

Across all 23 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Slovak Republic ranks 5th and Spain ranks 4th of 6 groups.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Slovak Republic Spain Difference Ahead
2000s 22,672 Persons 288,249 Persons 265,578 Persons Spain
2010s 30,980 Persons 350,452 Persons 319,472 Persons Spain
2020s 39,018 Persons 407,114 Persons 368,095 Persons Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and region — r&d personnel, Slovak Republic or Spain?
Spain, at 431,848 Persons against 41,052 Persons in Slovak Republic as of 2023.
What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and region — r&d personnel between Slovak Republic and Spain?
390,796 Persons, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Slovak Republic and Spain?
23 years are reported by both, from 2001 to 2023.
How do Slovak Republic and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and region — r&d personnel?
Slovak Republic ranks 5th and Spain ranks 4th of 6 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Slovak Republic vs Spain: R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-region-r-and-d-personnel-total-economy/slovak-republic-2/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel (total economy)
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
224 places, 4,038 data points, 1982–2024
Last refreshed

This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2). Definition of regions: Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). TL2 regions are used in this dataset. See the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xls) and the OECD Territorial grid (pdf).