Poland vs Spain: R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel

Poland
326,075 Persons
in 2023
Spain
431,848 Persons
in 2023
Poland rank
3rd
Spain rank
4th

R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel over time

  • Poland
  • Spain
100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k198820052023

How they compare

Spain currently reports 431,848 Persons against 326,075 Persons in Poland, a difference of 105,773 Persons.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.3 times Poland's.

Across all 23 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Poland ranks 3rd and Spain ranks 4th of 6 countries.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Poland Spain Difference Ahead
2000s 123,041 Persons 288,249 Persons 165,209 Persons Spain
2010s 180,923 Persons 350,452 Persons 169,529 Persons Spain
2020s 309,115 Persons 407,114 Persons 97,998 Persons Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and region — r&d personnel, Poland or Spain?
Spain, at 431,848 Persons against 326,075 Persons in Poland as of 2023.
What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and region — r&d personnel between Poland and Spain?
105,773 Persons, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Spain?
23 years are reported by both, from 2001 to 2023.
How do Poland and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and region — r&d personnel?
Poland ranks 3rd and Spain ranks 4th of 6 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Poland vs Spain: R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-region-r-and-d-personnel-total-economy/poland-2/spain/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-region-r-and-d-personnel-total-economy/poland-2/spain/">Poland vs Spain: R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel (total economy)
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
224 places, 4,038 data points, 1982–2024
Last refreshed

This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2). Definition of regions: Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). TL2 regions are used in this dataset. See the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xls) and the OECD Territorial grid (pdf).