Italy vs Poland: R&D personnel by sector of performance and function — R&D Personnel
Italy
518,829 Persons
in 2023
Poland
326,075 Persons
in 2023
Italy rank
5th
Poland rank
5th
R&D personnel by sector of performance and function — R&D Personnel over time
- Italy
- Poland
How they compare
Italy currently reports 518,829 Persons against 326,075 Persons in Poland, a difference of 192,754 Persons.
That makes Italy's figure about 1.6 times Poland's.
Across all 29 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.
Italy ranks 5th and Poland ranks 5th of 30 countries.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | Poland | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 197,990 Persons | 124,054 Persons | 73,936 Persons | Italy |
| 2000s | 284,903 Persons | 123,298 Persons | 161,605 Persons | Italy |
| 2010s | 418,140 Persons | 180,923 Persons | 237,217 Persons | Italy |
| 2020s | 510,900 Persons | 309,115 Persons | 201,786 Persons | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and function — r&d personnel, Italy or Poland?
- Italy, at 518,829 Persons against 326,075 Persons in Poland as of 2023.
- What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and function — r&d personnel between Italy and Poland?
- 192,754 Persons, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Poland?
- 29 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2023.
- How do Italy and Poland rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and function — r&d personnel?
- Italy ranks 5th and Poland ranks 5th of 30 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and function — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by function (researchers, technicians and other support staff).