Romania vs Singapore: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D

Romania
48,103 Persons
in 2023
Singapore
61,693 Persons
in 2023
Romania rank
22nd
Singapore rank
20th

R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D over time

  • Romania
  • Singapore
20.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k199320082023

How they compare

Singapore currently reports 61,693 Persons against 48,103 Persons in Romania, a difference of 13,590 Persons.

That makes Singapore's figure about 1.3 times Romania's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 31 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Romania ahead.

Romania ranks 22nd and Singapore ranks 20th of 25 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Romania averaged higher in 2 and Singapore in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Romania Singapore Difference Ahead
1990s 61,385 Persons 15,345 Persons 46,040 Persons Romania
2000s 40,428 Persons 32,789 Persons 7,639 Persons Romania
2010s 43,178 Persons 48,076 Persons 4,898 Persons Singapore
2020s 47,368 Persons 57,605 Persons 10,238 Persons Singapore

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d, Romania or Singapore?
Singapore, at 61,693 Persons against 48,103 Persons in Romania as of 2023.
What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d between Romania and Singapore?
13,590 Persons, with Singapore ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Romania and Singapore?
31 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2023.
How do Romania and Singapore rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d?
Romania ranks 22nd and Singapore ranks 20th of 25 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Romania vs Singapore: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-formal-qualification-r-and-d-personnel/romania/singapore/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy)
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
34 places, 789 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed

This table presents research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in headcounts;D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by formal qualification (university and other diplomas by ISCED classification).