Poland vs Türkiye: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D

Poland
321,391 Persons
in 2022
Türkiye
418,603 Persons
in 2024
Poland rank
3rd
Türkiye rank
2nd

R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D over time

  • Poland
  • Türkiye
0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k199120072024

How they compare

Türkiye currently reports 418,603 Persons against 321,391 Persons in Poland, a difference of 97,212 Persons.

That makes Türkiye's figure about 1.3 times Poland's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 29 shared years of data; in 1994 it was Poland ahead.

Poland ranks 3rd and Türkiye ranks 2nd of 9 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Poland averaged higher in 2 and Türkiye in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Poland Türkiye Difference Ahead
1990s 124,778 Persons 58,044 Persons 66,734 Persons Poland
2000s 123,298 Persons 98,426 Persons 24,872 Persons Poland
2010s 180,923 Persons 218,682 Persons 37,760 Persons Türkiye
2020s 303,462 Persons 347,353 Persons 43,892 Persons Türkiye

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d, Poland or Türkiye?
Türkiye, at 418,603 Persons against 321,391 Persons in Poland as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d between Poland and Türkiye?
97,212 Persons, with Türkiye ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Türkiye?
29 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2022.
How do Poland and Türkiye rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d?
Poland ranks 3rd and Türkiye ranks 2nd of 9 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Poland vs Türkiye: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-formal-qualification-r-and-d-personnel/poland-2/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy)
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
34 places, 789 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed

This table presents research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in headcounts;D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by formal qualification (university and other diplomas by ISCED classification).