Norway vs South Africa: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D

Norway
89,864 Persons
in 2019
South Africa
89,604 Persons
in 2023
Norway rank
17th
South Africa rank
18th

R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D over time

  • Norway
  • South Africa
20.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k198320032023

How they compare

Norway currently reports 89,864 Persons against 89,604 Persons in South Africa, a difference of 260 Persons.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 21 shared years of data; in 1985 it was South Africa ahead.

Norway ranks 17th and South Africa ranks 18th of 25 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Norway averaged higher in 2 and South Africa in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Norway South Africa Difference Ahead
1980s 27,272 Persons 37,039 Persons 9,767 Persons South Africa
1990s 32,514 Persons 33,993 Persons 1,480 Persons South Africa
2000s 56,687 Persons 53,928 Persons 2,759 Persons Norway
2010s 75,352 Persons 72,663 Persons 2,689 Persons Norway

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d, Norway or South Africa?
Norway, at 89,864 Persons against 89,604 Persons in South Africa as of 2019.
What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d between Norway and South Africa?
260 Persons, with Norway ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Norway and South Africa?
21 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2019.
How do Norway and South Africa rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d?
Norway ranks 17th and South Africa ranks 18th of 25 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Norway vs South Africa: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-formal-qualification-r-and-d-personnel/norway/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy)
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
34 places, 789 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed

This table presents research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in headcounts;D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by formal qualification (university and other diplomas by ISCED classification).