How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Poland?

16 years are reported by both, from 2001 to 2016.

Where does this data come from?

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Japan vs Poland: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D

Japan

1.18 million Persons

in 2016

Poland

321,391 Persons

in 2022

Japan rank

1st

Poland rank

3rd

R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D over time

Japan
Poland

How they compare

Japan currently reports 1.18 million Persons against 321,391 Persons in Poland, a difference of 859,009 Persons.

That makes Japan's figure about 3.7 times Poland's.

Across all 16 years both countries report, Japan has been ahead every year.

Japan ranks 1st and Poland ranks 3rd of 25 countries.

Japan has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Japan	Poland	Difference	Ahead
2000s	1.11 million Persons	123,041 Persons	988,295 Persons	Japan
2010s	1.16 million Persons	147,520 Persons	1.01 million Persons	Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d, Japan or Poland?: Japan, at 1.18 million Persons against 321,391 Persons in Poland as of 2016.
What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d between Japan and Poland?: 859,009 Persons, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Poland?: 16 years are reported by both, from 2001 to 2016.
How do Japan and Poland rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d?: Japan ranks 1st and Poland ranks 3rd of 25 countries.
Where does this data come from?: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Japan vs Poland: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-formal-qualification-r-and-d-personnel/japan/poland-2/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-formal-qualification-r-and-d-personnel/japan/poland-2/">Japan vs Poland: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy)
Unit: Persons
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence: OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage: 34 places, 789 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed: 21 August 2026

This table presents research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in headcounts;D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by formal qualification (university and other diplomas by ISCED classification).